Syringomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringoma
Syringoma ni uvimbe mdogo wa gland ya jasho la eccrine, kwa kawaida hupatikana katika makundi kwenye kope. Huonekana kama matuta madogo ya rangi ya ngozi au njano imara, yana ukubwa wa 1‑3 mm kwa kipenyo, na inaweza kuchanganyikiwa na xanthoma, milia, hidrocystoma, trichoepithelioma, na xanthelasma. Yanapopatikana zaidi kwa wanawake, hasa wanawake wa umri wa kati wa Asia. Kawaida hazihusiani na dalili nyingine yoyote.

○ Matibabu
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
☆ Katika matokeo ya 2022 ya Stiftung Warentest kutoka Ujerumani, kuridhika kwa watumiaji na ModelDerm kulikuwa chini kidogo kuliko na mashauriano ya matibabu ya simu yanayolipishwa.
  • Syringoma imeangaziwa na miduara nyeupe; Aina hii ya vidonda mara nyingi hutokea kwa wanawake wenye umri wa miaka 40 na 50. Matibabu ya laser (pinhole method) inaweza kuwa na ufanisi katika kuboresha uonekano wa kidonda.
    References Cutaneous Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 34 New Cases and Review of the Literature 23919023 
    NIH
    Wagonjwa thelathini na wanne waligawanywa katika vikundi viwili (localized and generalized syringoma). Wagonjwa wengi walikuwa wanawake, sawa na asilimia tisini na saba, na wastani wa umri wa miaka 28. Kabla ya kutafuta matibabu, vidonda vilikuwepo kwa wastani ya miaka sita. Generalized syringoma kimsingi iliathiri kifua na shingo, kisha mapajani, huku localized syringoma ilipatikana zaidi kwenye uso, kwapa, na sehemu ya siri.
    Thirty-four patients were sorted into two groups, localized and generalized syringoma, according to the Friedman and Butler classification. Ninety-seven percent of the patients were females with the mean age of 27.6 years. The mean duration of the lesions before the presentations was six years. Distribution of the generalized syringoma was mainly in the chest and neck followed by the forearms whereas localized syringoma was mostly confined to the face, axilla and genitalia.
     Syringoma: A Clinicopathologic and Immunohistologic Study and Results of Treatment 17326243 
    NIH
    Utafiti wetu ulilenga kuelezea sifa za kiafya na kiastopatholojia za wagonjwa sitini na moja waliogunduliwa na syringoma kwa muda wa miaka minne katika kliniki yetu ya ngozi nchini Korea. Tuligundua kuwa syringoma iliathiri zaidi wanawake, kwa uwiano wa wanawake 6.6 hadi 1 mwanamume, na kwa kawaida ilionekana katika miaka ya pili na ya tatu ya maisha kwa zaidi ya nusu ya wagonjwa. Eneo lililoathiriwa zaidi lilikuwa kope (71%), na vidonda vilikuwa vya rangi ya ngozi (49%). Tuliona uonekanaji kama viluwiluwi katika 56% ya visa. Hyperpigmentation ya basal ilikuwa ya kawaida zaidi katika vidonda vya rangi ya kahawia, wakati fibrosis ilikuwa imeenea zaidi katika vidonda vya erithematous. Zaidi ya hayo, uvimbe wa keratini haukuwa wa kawaida katika kesi zinazohusisha eneo la uzazi.
    The purpose of our study was to describe clinical and histopathological features of sixty one patients with histological diagnosis of syringoma over four year period in our dermatology clinic in Korea. Female:male ratio was 6.6:1 with onset of age during 2nd and 3rd decades in more than half of the patients in our study. The most frequently involved site was eyelids (43 cases, 70.5%) and the most common color of lesion was skin-color (30 cases, 49.2%). In 34 cases, characteristic tad-pole appearances (55.7%) were observed. Basal hyperpigmentation was observed more frequently in brown-colored lesion (p=0.005). Fibrosis was observed more frequently in erythematous lesion (p=0.033). Keratin cyst was observed less frequently in genital involved group (p=0.006).
     Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
    NIH
    [Pinhole technique] – Matibabu ya leza ya CO2 kwa kutumia njia ya pinhole kutibu telangiectasias ya uso ni salama, ya bei nafuu, na yenye ufanisi, na huwapa wagonjwa kuridhika na matokeo ya uzuri wa hali ya juu.
    [Pinhole technique] - CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.