Telangiectasiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telangiectasia
Telangiectasia ni mishipa midogo ya damu iliyopanuka ambayo inaweza kutokea karibu na uso wa ngozi au utando wa mucous, yenye kipenyo cha kati ya milimita 0.5 na 1. Mishipa hii ya damu iliyopanuka inaweza kukua mahali popote kwenye mwili lakini kawaida huonekana kwenye uso karibu na pua, mashavu na kidevu.

○ Matibabu
Laser za mishipa ni nzuri sana kwa telangiectasias, lakini zinahitaji vifaa vya gharama kubwa vya laser.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)
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References Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
NIH
Kutumia njia ya shimo la pini kwa matibabu ya leza ya CO2 kwa telangiektasia (telangiectasia) ya uso ni njia salama, ya bei nafuu na yenye ufanisi mkubwa.
CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.
 Evaluation of the Pinhole Method Using Carbon Dioxide Laser on Facial Telangiectasia 37109186 
NIH
Kutumia njia ya shimo la pini kwa matibabu ya laser ya CO₂ kwa telangiektasia (telangiectasias) ya uso ni njia salama, ya bei nafuu na yenye ufanisi mkubwa.
CO2 laser treatment using the pinhole method to treat facial telangiectasias is a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment that provides patients with excellent aesthetic satisfaction.
 A retrospective 10 years‐ experience overview of dye laser treatments for vascular pathologies 37632184 
NIH
Flash‑lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) sasa inatambulika kote kama leza sahihi zaidi inayopatikana kwa ajili ya kutibu matatizo ya kiwango cha juu cha mishipa. Katika utafiti huu, tulikusanya data iliyochukua muongo mmoja wa uzoefu kwa kutumia matibabu ya leza ya rangi kwa wagonjwa walio na hali mbalimbali za mishipa (telangiektasia (telangiectasia), rinofima (rhinophyma), madoa ya rangi ya divai (port‑wine stains), angioma ya chezi (cherry angioma) na angioma ya buibui (spider angioma), na uvimbe wa mishipa kama angioma ya chezi, hemangioma ya mtoto (infantile hemangioma), madoa ya rangi ya divai, rinofima, angioma ya buibui, na telangiektasia (telangiectasia)).
The Flash‐lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) is nowadays considered the most precise laser currently on the market for treating superficial vascular lesions. In this study, we gathered data from 10 years of experience regarding dye laser treatment of patients presenting vascular malformations such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‐wine stain, cherry and spider angioma and vascular tumours: cherry angioma, infantile haemangioma, port wine stain, rhinophyma, spider angioma, telangiectasia