Xanthelasmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma ni amana ya kolesteroli yenye rangi ya manjano iliyowekewa mipaka chini ya ngozi. Mara nyingi hutokea kwenye au karibu na kope. Ingawa hayana madhara kwa ngozi wala hayana uchungu, vizio hivi vidogo vinaweza kuharibu sura na vinaweza kuondolewa. Kuna ushahidi unaoongezeka wa uhusiano kati ya xanthelasma na viwango vya chini vya lipoproteini kwenye damu na kuongezeka kwa hatari ya atherosclerosis.

○ Matibabu
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  • Xanthelasma palpebrarum
References Xanthelasma Palpebrarum 30285396 
NIH
Xanthelasma palpebrarum ni hali ambapo amana laini, zenye kolesteroli nyingi huunda matuta au mabaka ya manjano kwenye pembe za ndani za kope. Ni nzuri na haileti hatari kubwa za kiafya. Takriban nusu ya watu wazima walio na xanthelasma wana viwango vya lipid visivyo vya kawaida. Kwa vijana, hasa watoto, kuona xanthelasma kunaweza kupendekeza ugonjwa wa kurithi wa lipid. Matibabu ya xanthelasma kwa kawaida huwa kwa sababu za urembo, kwani kwa kawaida haihitajiki kwa sababu za kimatibabu.
Xanthelasma palpebrarum is primarily characterized by soft, lipid-rich deposits, especially cholesterol, manifesting as semisolid, yellowish papules or plaques. These deposits are typically found on the inner aspect of the eyes and are most commonly located along the corners of the upper and lower eyelids. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is a benign lesion and does not pose significant health risks. Approximately 50% of adult patients with xanthelasma have abnormal lipid levels. In younger individuals, particularly children, the presence of xanthelasma should prompt consideration of an underlying inherited dyslipidemia. Although xanthelasma treatment is typically not medically necessary, some patients may seek therapy for cosmetic reasons.