Cellulitis
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Ang binti ay karaniwang lokasyon ng Cellulitis.
Karaniwang kaso
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relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesAng Cellulitis ay isang karaniwang bacterial na impeksyon sa balat. Nakakaapekto ito sa mahigit 14 milyong tao bawat taon sa Estados Unidos. Ito ay nagdudulot ng humigit‑kumulang $3.7 bilyon na gastusin sa pangangalagang ambulatory at 650,000 na pag‑ospital bawat taon. Karaniwan, lumilitaw ang cellulitis bilang isang mainit, pulang bahagi ng balat na may pamamaga at lambot. Ito ay sanhi ng biglaang impeksyon ng bakterya na nagti‑trigger ng pamamaga sa malalim na mga layer ng balat at kalapit na tisyu. Walang abscess o nana sa impeksyong ito. Ang beta‑hemolytic streptococci, lalo na ang pangkat A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), ay ang karaniwang salarin, na sinusundan ng methicillin‑sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Ang Cellulitis ay bacterial infection sa balat at malambot na tissue. Nangyayari ito kapag may problema sa protective barrier ng balat, immune system, o sirkulasyon ng dugo. Ang diyabetis, labis na katabaan, at katandaan ay nagpapataas ng posibilidad na magkaroon ng cellulitis sa pamamagitan ng pag-apekto sa mga nabanggit na salik. Tinitingnan din namin ang mga kamakailang natuklasan sa pag-diagnose ng cellulitis, na nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng tumpak na diagnosis dahil ang mga kondisyon tulad ng venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, at gout ay kadalasang nalilito sa cellulitis. Ang mga antibiotic na ginagamit sa paggamot ng cellulitis ay maingat na pinipili upang matarget ang mga karaniwang bacteria nang hindi nagdudulot ng antibiotic resistance. Pinag-uusapan din namin ang mga bagong antibiotic na naaprubahan para sa cellulitis. Madalas na bumabalik ang cellulitis dahil sa patuloy na mga risk factor at pinsala sa lymphatic system.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Maraming tao ang pumupunta sa mga ospital o emergency room dahil sa biglaang bacterial na impeksyon sa balat. Ang Staphylococcus aureus ang pangunahing mikrobyo na nagdudulot ng mga impeksyong ito, at nagiging mas mahirap gamutin ito dahil ang ilang mga strain ay lumalaban sa karaniwang antibiotic.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Ang Staphylococcus aureus ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri batay sa kanilang tugon sa mga antibiotic: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) at methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Sa nakalipas na ilang dekada, dahil sa bacterial evolution at sobrang paggamit ng antibiotics, tumaas ang resistensya ng S. aureus sa mga gamot, na humahantong sa pandaigdigang pagtaas ng rate ng impeksyon ng MRSA.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Ang mga binti at mukha ay ang pinakakaraniwang mga lugar na apektado. Kabilang sa mga panganib na kadahilanan ang labis na katabaan, pamamaga ng binti, at katandaan. Ang mga bacteria na kadalasang nasasangkot ay streptococci at Staphylococcus aureus.
Ang paggamot ay karaniwang may mga antibiotic na iniinom ng bibig, tulad ng cephalexin, amoxicillin, o cloxacillin. Humigit‑kumulang 95% ng mga pasyente ay gumagaling pagkatapos ng 7 hanggang 10 araw ng therapy. Ang mga may diyabetis, gayunpaman, ay kadalasang nagkakaroon ng mas masamang kinalabasan.
Ang cellulitis ay isang pangkaraniwang sakit; sa United Kingdom, ito ay dahilan ng 1.6% ng mga admission sa ospital. Noong 2015, ang cellulitis ay nagresulta sa humigit‑kumulang 16,900 na pagkamatay sa buong mundo.
○ Paggamot – Mga OTC na Gamot
Ang advanced na cellulitis ay nangangailangan ng antibiotics na inireseta lamang ng doktor. Kung ang sugat ay mabilis na lumalala at sinamahan ng lagnat at panginginig, dapat agad magpatingin sa doktor.
Maaaring makatulong ang paglalagay ng over‑the‑counter na antibiotic ointment sa mga maagang sugat. Kung ang pamahid ay inilapat nang masyadong manipis, maaaring hindi ito gumana nang maayos.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Gumamit ng OTC pain reliever tulad ng acetaminophen para mabawasan ang pananakit.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Panatilihing malinis ang mga paa at gamutin ang athlete's foot dahil ito ay nagdaragdag ng panganib ng cellulitis.
○ Paggamot
#First‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)