Folliculitis - Follikulitis
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Kung meron isa o dalawa, kadalasan pimples lang
Madalas itong lumilitaw bilang isang malaking bilang ng mga pustules na biglang nangyayari sa katawan.
References
Ang Folliculitis ay isang pangkaraniwang kondisyon ng balat kung saan ang mga follicle ng buhok ay nahawahan o namamaga, na nagreresulta sa mga pustules o pulang bukol sa balat. Madalas itong sanhi ng bacterial infection ng mga follicle ng buhok, ngunit maaari ding ma-trigger ng fungi, virus, o hindi nakakahawa na mga salik.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Ang Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis ay isang kondisyon ng balat na mukhang acne ngunit talagang sanhi ng fungus. Madalas itong napagkakamalang karaniwang acne. Kahit na ito ay katulad ng acne, ang karaniwang paggamot sa acne ay maaaring hindi ganap na maalis ito, at maaari itong tumagal ng maraming taon. Nangyayari ang kundisyong ito kapag ang ilang lebadura sa ating balat ay lumalaki nang labis. Ang mga kadahilanan tulad ng humina na immune system o paggamit ng mga antibiotic ay maaaring magpalala nito. Karaniwan itong lumalabas bilang mga pulang bukol o tagihawat sa dibdib, likod, braso, at mukha. Ang mga oral na antifungal na gamot ay pinakamahusay na gumagana at maaaring mabilis na mapabuti ang mga sintomas. Minsan, kailangan ang parehong paggamot sa fungal infection at acne nang magkasama.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Ipinakilala ng artikulong ito ang iba't ibang uri ng folliculitis na kailangang makilala sa acne - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Karamihan sa mga simpleng kaso ay malulutas nang mag-isa, ngunit ang mga first-line na paggamot ay karaniwang mga topical ointment. Ang mga pangkasalukuyan na antibiotic, tulad ng mupirocin o neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin ointment ay maaaring inireseta. Maaari ding gumamit ng oral antibiotic. Ang fungal folliculitis (pityrosporum folliculitis) ay maaaring mangailangan ng oral antifungal.
○ Paggamot
Ang lahat ng mga gamot para sa paggamot sa acne ay tumutulong din sa folliculitis. Tumutulong ang benzoyl peroxide at azelaic acid sa paggamot sa mga sugat sa folliculitis. Ang OTC antibiotic ointment ay maaari ding gamitin sa ilang suppurative cases.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin