Poikiloderma
Ang Poikiloderma ay isang kondisyon ng balat na binubuo ng mga bahagi ng hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias at atrophy. Ang poikiloderma ay madalas na nakikita sa dibdib o leeg, na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pulang kulay na pigment sa balat na karaniwang nauugnay sa pagkasira ng araw.
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References
Ang Poikiloderma of Civatte ay isang pangkaraniwang kondisyon ng balat na pangunahing lumilitaw sa leeg at mukha, lalo na sa mga babaeng may katamtamang balat at postmenopausal. Lumalabas ito bilang isang halo ng mga pulang linya, dark spot, at manipis na balat. Kadalasan, nakakaapekto ito sa mga lugar na nakalantad sa araw, tulad ng mukha, leeg, at dibdib, ngunit hindi mga lugar na may kulay. Maaaring ikategorya ang Poikiloderma of Civatte batay sa mga pangunahing tampok nito: pamumula, dark spot, o halo ng pareho. Ang eksaktong dahilan ay hindi lubos na nauunawaan, ngunit ang mga salik tulad ng pagkakalantad sa araw, mga pagbabago sa hormonal, mga reaksyon sa mga pabango o mga pampaganda, at pagtanda ay iniisip na gumaganap ng isang papel. Poikiloderma of Civatte ay may posibilidad na lumala nang dahan-dahan sa paglipas ng panahon.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
