Pityriasis alba - Pitriyazis Alba
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References
Pityriasis alba çoğunlukla çocukları ve gençleri etkileyen yaygın ve zararsız bir cilt rahatsızlığıdır. Genellikle atopik dermatitin küçük bir parçası olarak görülür ve çoğu insanda alerjiyle bağlantılıdır. Pityriasis alba ciltte genellikle daire veya oval şeklinde, bazen biraz pullanma ve kaşıntıyla birlikte açık renkli lekeler halinde ortaya çıkar. Bu lekeler genellikle yüzde, özellikle de yanaklarda, ayrıca kollarda ve vücudun üst kısmında bulunur ve koyu ten rengine sahip kişilerde daha belirgindir. İlk başta lekeler biraz kırmızı olabilir ancak zamanla daha açık bir renge dönüşür. Güneşe maruz kalma onları daha belirgin hale getirebilir, bu da hastaları veya ebeveynleri endişelendirebilir, ancak pityriasis alba genellikle kendi kendine gider ve cildin normal rengine döner. Bunun gerçekleşmesi birkaç aydan birkaç yıla kadar sürebilir, ancak çoğu vaka bir yıl içinde düzelir. Tedavi genellikle hafif kremler ve losyonların kullanılmasını ve hastalara veya ebeveynlere bunun ciddi bir şey olmadığı konusunda güvence verilmesini içerir.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.
Birinci basamakta pigmentasyon sorunlarına sıklıkla rastlanır. Bunlar post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, and café au lait spots 'ı içerir.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
Herhangi bir tedaviye gerek yoktur ve lezyon zamanla azalır. Steroid kremler bir ila iki haftalık kısa sürelerle denenebilir.
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