Callus - Kallushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus
Kallus (Callus) - bu takroriy ishqalanish, bosim yoki boshqa tirnash xususiyati ta'sirida hosil bo'ladigan qalinlashgan terining maydoni. Kalluslar odatda zararli emas va pufakchalar paydo bo'lishining oldini olishga yordam beradi, shuningdek himoya qiladi. Biroq, haddan tashqari shakllanish ba'zida terining yarasi yoki infektsiyasi kabi boshqa muammolarga olib kelishi mumkin.

Davolash ― OTC dori vositalari
Bu siğil emasligiga ishonch hosil qilish muhimdir.
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#Salicylic acid, self-adhesive bandages
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☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
  • Kalluslar chap oyoqda (plantar) va o'ng oyoqda (lateral) mavjud.
  • Corns (calluses) nosimmetrik tarzda ikkala oyoqda, bosim qo'llaniladigan yoki poyabzal oyoqqa bosilgan joyda paydo bo'ladi. Agar shunga o'xshash lezyon bosimsiz hududda yuzaga kelsa, siğildan shubha qilish kerak.
References Corns 29262147 
NIH
Corns takroriy ishqalanish yoki bosim natijasida rivojlanadi. Corn - qalinlashgan terining o'ziga xos maydoni, callus esa ko'proq tarqalgan. Corns ko'pincha sportchilarda yoki oyoq kiyimidagi notekis ishqalanish kabi oyoq muammolari bo'lgan odamlarda uchraydi. Ular keksalarda, diabetga chalinganlarda va amputatsiyalarda ham keng tarqalgan. Corns mustaqil holat emas, balki alomat sifatida qaralishi kerak.
A corn, also known as a calvus, heloma, or focal intractable plantar hyperkeratosis, is a type of callosity. Corns are uncomfortable, thickened skin lesions that result from repeated mechanical trauma due to friction or pressure forces. In the literature, confusing terminology is often used to call different types of hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Nevertheless, a corn should be distinguished from a callus, which is a more diffuse type of callosity. Thus, a corn is a well-delimited focal area of hyperkeratosis. This condition is often seen in athletes and patients exposed to unequal friction force from footwear or gait problems, including the elderly, patients with diabetes, and amputees. It should be regarded as a symptom rather than an effective disease.
 Clavus 31536205 
NIH
Corn , shuningdek, klavus sifatida ham tanilgan, klinikalarda tez-tez uchraydigan oyoq kasalligi. Bu ishqalanish yoki bosimdan kelib chiqqan terining qalinlashgan joyi, ko'pincha og'riqli. Uni kallus yoki siğillardan farqlash muhimdir. Kalluslar o'xshash, ammo markaziy yadrosi yo'q va kamroq og'riqli. Davolash simptomlarni bartaraf etishga va kelajakdagi makkajo'xori oldini olishga qaratilgan. Ushbu og'riqli holatni davolash bemorlarning hayotini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi, ayniqsa keksa yoki faol shaxslar uchun.
A clavus or clavi (plural) is a frequently encountered condition in the out-patient clinic, known colloquially as a corn. It is one of the many hyperkeratotic lesions of the foot and therefore requires differentiation from other etiologies such as calluses or plantar warts. A clavus is a well-demarcated thickened area of the epidermis that has a central core. This skin lesion is most commonly found on the foot and is often painful. A clavus results from repeated friction, pressure, or trauma to a specific area of the foot. A callus is another hyperkeratotic skin lesion that is similar to a clavus. It is an area of thickened epidermis with less defined borders and is also the result of repeated mechanical stress. Additionally, calluses lack the painful central core seen with clavi. Calluses most commonly present on the hands and feet. The older and the physically active are most commonly affected by clavi. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modification to prevent future clavus formation. By treating this painful and sometimes life-altering skin lesion, physicians can have a profound impact on their patients’ lives.