Folliculitis - Follikulit
☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
Agar bitta yoki ikkita bo'lsa, bu odatda faqat sivilcalar
Ko'pincha torsoda to'satdan paydo bo'lgan ko'p sonli pustulalar sifatida namoyon bo'ladi.
References
Folliculitis - soch follikulalari infektsiyalangan yoki yallig'langan teri kasalligi, natijada terida pustulalar yoki qizil dog'lar paydo bo'ladi. Bu ko'pincha soch follikulalarining bakterial infektsiyasidan kelib chiqadi, ammo qo'ziqorinlar, viruslar yoki yuqumli bo'lmagan omillar ham qo'zg'atishi mumkin.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis - bu akne kabi ko'rinadigan, ammo aslida qo'ziqorin tufayli yuzaga keladigan teri kasalligi. Ko'pincha oddiy akne bilan xato qilinadi. Bu aknega o'xshash bo'lsa ham, odatdagi akne davolash usullari uni butunlay yo'q qilmasligi mumkin va u yillar davom etishi mumkin. Bu holat terimizdagi ba'zi xamirturushlar juda ko'p o'sganda sodir bo'ladi. Immunitet tizimining zaiflashishi yoki antibiotiklardan foydalanish kabi omillar uni yomonlashtirishi mumkin. Odatda ko'krak, orqa, qo'llar va yuzdagi qizil dog'lar yoki sivilcalar shaklida namoyon bo'ladi. Og'zaki antifungal preparatlar eng yaxshi ta'sir ko'rsatadi va simptomlarni tezda yaxshilaydi. Ba'zida qo'ziqorin infektsiyasini ham, akne bilan birgalikda davolash kerak.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Ushbu maqolada aknedan farqlanishi kerak bo'lgan follikulitning har xil turlari keltirilgan - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Ko'pgina oddiy holatlar o'z-o'zidan hal qilinadi, ammo birinchi darajali davolanish odatda topikal malhamdir. Mupirosin yoki neomitsin/polimiksin B/bacitrasin malhami kabi topikal antibiotiklar buyurilishi mumkin. Og'iz orqali antibiotiklar ham qo'llanilishi mumkin. Qo'ziqorin follikuliti (pityrosporum follikulit) og'iz orqali antifungalni talab qilishi mumkin.
○ Davolash
Akne davolash uchun barcha dorilar ham follikulitga yordam beradi. Benzoil peroksid va azela kislotasi follikulit lezyonlarini davolashda yordam beradi. Ba'zi yiringli holatlarda OTC antibiotikli malham ham qo'llanilishi mumkin.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin