Hand eczema - Qo'L Ekzemasi
☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
Sovun va tozalash vositalaridan foydalanishni kamaytirish davolash uchun muhimdir.
Hand eczema hyperkeratosis ― Alomatlar surunkali holga kelib, kuchayganda, u yorilib, qon ketishi mumkin.
References
Hand eczema , qo'llarga ta'sir qiladigan eng keng tarqalgan teri kasalliklaridan biri, shuningdek, ish bilan bog'liq teri kasalliklarining eng keng tarqalgan turi. Odatda, dermatologiya klinikalarida faqat og'ir holatlar tashxis qilinadi, chunki bemorlar kamdan-kam hollarda erta qo'l dermatiti uchun yordam so'rashadi. Engil holatlar odatda muntazam kasbiy tekshiruvlar paytida aniqlanadi. Qo'l ekzemasi uzoq davom etadigan holatga aylanishi mumkin, hatto uni qo'zg'atuvchi modda bilan aloqa qilmaslikdan keyin ham davom etadi. Qo'l ekzemasi uchun asosiy xavf omillari orasida atopiyaning shaxsiy yoki oilaviy tarixi, nam sharoitlarga ta'sir qilish va allergenlar bilan aloqa qilish kiradi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, ayollar, ayniqsa, yigirma yoshli yosh ayollar orasida qo'l ekzemasi ko'proq tarqalgan, ehtimol atrof-muhit omillari tufayli.
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema ko'p omillar ta'sirida uzoq davom etadigan teri kasalligi. Bu ko'pincha ish yoki oddiy uy vazifalari bilan bog'liq. Aniq sababni topish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Vaqt o'tishi bilan kasallik etarlicha og'ir bo'lib, ko'plab bemorlar uchun nogiron bo'lib qolishi mumkin. Taxminan 2-10% odamlar bir nuqtada qo'l ekzemasini olishlari mumkin. Bu ishdagi eng keng tarqalgan teri muammosi bo'lib, ish bilan bog'liq barcha kasalliklarning 9-35% ni tashkil qiladi.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
Odatda, qo'l ekzemasi (hand eczema) bilan bog'liq terining yallig'lanishi blister shakllanishi va aniq qichishish bilan birga keladi, ammo qattiq kalluslar va og'riqli yirtiqlar ham paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
Bemorlarda qo'l ekzemasi (hand eczema) rivojlanishining yagona sababi kamdan-kam uchraydi: qo'llarni haddan tashqari yuvish kabi atrof-muhit omillari; allergen yoki tirnash xususiyati beruvchi moddalar bilan aloqa qilish; va genetik moyillik.
qo'l ekzemasi (hand eczema) keng tarqalgan kasallikdir: tadqiqot ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, umumiy populyatsiyada bir yil davomida 10% gacha tarqaladi.
○ Davolash ― OTC dori vositalari
Sovun yoki qo'lni tozalash vositasidan foydalanmang. Kaft va oyoq tagidagi qalin teri tufayli past quvvatli OTC steroid moylari ishlamasligi mumkin. Bunday holda, kuchli steroid moyidan foydalanish uchun shifokorning retsepti talab qilinadi.
#Hydrocortisone ointment
Agar alomatlar og'ir bo'lsa, har kuni bir martalik antigistaminni qabul qilish ham yordam berishi mumkin.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
Agar yoriqlar og'riqli bo'lsa, OTC antibiotikini qo'llang.
#Bacitracin