Impetigo
☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
Jag'da impetigo kasalligi. Kichkina bolada jarohatlar bo'lmasa, ammo yaraga o'xshash lezyonlar tarqaladigan bo'lsa, impetigoga shubha qilish kerak.
Atopik dermatitdan farqli o'laroq, impetigo antibiotiklarni davolashni talab qiladi va steroidlarni qo'llash bilan yomonlashishi mumkin.
References
Impetigo , ikki yoshdan besh yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalarda eng ko'p uchraydigan bakterial teri infektsiyasi ikkita asosiy turga bo'linadi: bullyozsiz (70% hollarda) va bullyoz (30% hollarda) . Nonbullous impetigo odatda Staphylococcus aureus yoki Streptococcus pyogenes sabab bo'ladi. U yuz va oyoq-qo'llardagi asal rangidagi qobiqlar tomonidan tan olinadi va asosan terini nishonga oladi yoki hasharotlar chaqishi, ekzema yoki gerpetik lezyonlarni yuqtirishi mumkin. Bullyoz impetigo, faqat S. Aureus tomonidan qo'zg'atiladi, katta, bo'sh buqalarga olib keladi va ko'pincha terining bir-biriga ishqalanadigan joylariga ta'sir qiladi. Ikkala tur ham odatda ikki-uch hafta ichida chandiqsiz o'tib ketadi va asoratlar kam uchraydi, poststreptokokk glomerulonefrit eng og'ir hisoblanadi. Davolash topikal antibiotiklarni o'z ichiga oladi (mupirocin, retapamulin, and fusidic acid) . Katta buqali impetigoda yoki topikal davolash mumkin bo'lmaganda og'iz orqali antibiotiklar kerak bo'lishi mumkin. Bir nechta og'iz antibiotiklari (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and macrolides) variant bo'lsa-da, penitsillin samarali emas. Mahalliy dezinfektsiyalash vositalari antibiotiklar kabi yaxshi emas va ulardan qochish kerak. Fusidic acid, mupirocin, and retapamulin metitsillinga sezgir S. Aureus va streptokokk infektsiyalariga qarshi samarali. Clindamycin shubhali methicillin-resistant S. Aureus infektsiyalari uchun foydalidir. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole metitsillinga chidamli S. Aureusga qarshi ishlaydi, ammo streptokokk infektsiyasi uchun etarli emas.
Impetigo, the most common bacterial skin infection in children aged two to five, comes in two main types: nonbullous (70% of cases) and bullous (30% of cases). Nonbullous impetigo is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It's recognized by honey-colored crusts on the face and limbs and mainly targets the skin or can infect insect bites, eczema, or herpetic lesions. Bullous impetigo, caused solely by S. aureus, leads to large, flaccid bullae and often affects areas where skin rubs together. Both types usually clear up within two to three weeks without scarring, and complications are rare, with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis being the most severe. Treatment involves topical antibiotics (mupirocin, retapamulin, fusidic acid). Oral antibiotics might be necessary for impetigo with large bullae or when topical treatment isn't feasible. While several oral antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, macrolides) are options, penicillin isn't effective. Topical disinfectants aren't as good as antibiotics and should be avoided. Fusidic acid, mupirocin, retapamulin are effective against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus and streptococcal infections. Clindamycin is useful for suspected methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole works against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, but isn't enough for streptococcal infection.
Impetigo, the most common bacterial skin infection in children aged two to five, comes in two main types: nonbullous (70% of cases) and bullous (30% of cases). Nonbullous impetigo is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It's recognized by honey-colored crusts on the face and limbs and mainly targets the skin or can infect insect bites, eczema, or herpetic lesions. Bullous impetigo, caused solely by S. aureus, leads to large, flaccid bullae and often affects areas where skin rubs together. Both types usually clear up within two to three weeks without scarring, and complications are rare, with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis being the most severe. Treatment involves topical antibiotics (mupirocin, retapamulin, fusidic acid). Oral antibiotics might be necessary for impetigo with large bullae or when topical treatment isn't feasible. While several oral antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, macrolides) are options, penicillin isn't effective. Topical disinfectants aren't as good as antibiotics and should be avoided. Fusidic acid, mupirocin, retapamulin are effective against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus and streptococcal infections. Clindamycin is useful for suspected methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole works against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, but isn't enough for streptococcal infection.
Impetigo - bu ba'zi bakteriyalar keltirib chiqaradigan keng tarqalgan teri infektsiyasi bo'lib, kontakt orqali osongina tarqaladi. Odatda sarg'ish qobiq bilan qoplangan qizil dog'lar sifatida namoyon bo'ladi va qichishish yoki og'riq keltirishi mumkin. Bu infektsiya ko'pincha issiq, nam joylarda yashovchi bolalarda uchraydi. U pufakchalar yoki ularsiz paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Ko'pincha yuzga ta'sir qilsa-da, terining har qanday joyida paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Tashxis asosan simptomlarga va uning ko'rinishiga bog'liq. Davolash odatda simptomlarni boshqarish bilan birga topikal va og'iz orqali antibiotiklarni o'z ichiga oladi.
Impetigo is a common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis that is highly contagious and most commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. The infection may be bullous or nonbullous. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or other trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and clinical manifestations alone. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care.
Impetigo is a common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis that is highly contagious and most commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. The infection may be bullous or nonbullous. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or other trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and clinical manifestations alone. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care.
Impetigo odatda Staphylococcus aureus yoki Streptococcus pyogenes tufayli yuzaga keladi. Kontaktda u odamlar orasida yoki atrofida tarqalishi mumkin. Bolalarga kelsak, u aka-ukalariga yuqadi.
Davolash odatda mupirosin yoki fuzid kislotasi kabi antibiotik kremlari bilan amalga oshiriladi. Katta maydonlar ta'sirlangan bo'lsa, sefaleksin kabi og'iz orqali antibiotiklar qo'llanilishi mumkin.
Impetigo 2010-yilda 140 millionga yaqin odam (dunyo aholisining 2%) taʼsir qilgan. U har qanday yoshda paydo boʻlishi mumkin, lekin koʻpincha yosh bolalarda uchraydi. Murakkabliklar orasida selülit yoki poststreptokokk glomerulonefrit bo'lishi mumkin.
○ Davolash ― OTC dorilar
* Impetigo yuqumli kasallik bo'lgani uchun steroid moylarini ishlatmaslik kerak. Agar siz impetigo lezyonlarini ekzemadan farqlashda muammoga duch kelsangiz, iltimos, steroid malhamlarini ishlatmasdan bir necha bor antigistaminlarni qabul qiling.
#OTC antihistamine
* Iltimos, lezyonga OTC antibiotikli malham surting.
#Bacitracin
#Polysporin