Batafsil ma'lumot ― O'zbekcha

Seborrheic dermatitis - chaqaloqlardan tortib kattalargacha bo'lgan barcha yoshdagi odamlarga ta'sir qiladigan keng tarqalgan teri kasalligi. Uning asosiy alomatlari orasida odatda bosh terisi, yuz, ko'krak, orqa, qo'ltiq osti va kasıklarda paydo bo'ladigan qichishish, qizarish va qichishish kiradi. Shifokorlar odatda terining qayerda va qanday ko'rinishiga qarab tashxis qo'yishadi. Bu holat terining yallig'lanishi bilan Malassezia deb ataladigan xamirturushga reaksiyaga kirishganda yuzaga keladi, deb ishoniladi. Asosiy davolash zararlangan hududlarga qo'llaniladigan ketokonazol kabi antifungal dorilarni qo'llashni o'z ichiga oladi. Biroq, bu dorilar ba'zida yon ta'sirga ega bo'lishi mumkinligi sababli, shifokorlar kortikosteroidlar va kalsinevrin inhibitörleri kabi yallig'lanishga qarshi muolajalarni faqat qisqa muddatlarda qo'llashni tavsiya qiladilar. Shuningdek, scalp seborrheic dermatitis ni davolash uchun retseptsiz sotiladigan ko'plab shampunlar mavjud bo'lib, bemorlarga ko'pincha ulardan boshlash tavsiya etiladi. Agar ular yordam bermasa, shifokorlar bosh terisi kasalliklari uchun uzoqroq muddatga antifungal shampunlarni yoki qisqa muddatli kortikosteroidlarni qo'llashni taklif qilishlari mumkin.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) yallig'lanishni keltirib chiqaradigan keng tarqalgan teri kasalligi bo'lib, ko'pincha bosh terisi, yuz va teri burmalari kabi ko'plab yog' bezlari bo'lgan joylarda qichitqi dog'lar shaklida namoyon bo'ladi. Ikkita asosiy tur mavjud: infantile (ISD) va adult (ASD) . Chaqaloqlar odatda SDdan unchalik aziyat chekmaydilar, biroq ota-onalar bolaning bosh terisida qalin, yog‘li tarozilarni ko‘rganlarida tashvishlanishi mumkin. Odatda hayotning dastlabki uch oyida paydo bo'ladi, yumshoq bo'lishga moyil bo'ladi va ko'pincha birinchi tug'ilgan kunga qadar o'z-o'zidan o'tib ketadi. Boshqa tomondan, ASD paydo bo'ladi va ketadi, bu atopik va kontakt dermatitga o'xshash hayot sifatiga ta'sir qiladi.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.