Varicella - Varikella
☆ Germaniyaning 2022 yilgi Stiftung Warentest natijalariga ko'ra, iste'molchilarning ModelDermdan qoniqish darajasi pullik teletibbiyot maslahatlariga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'lgan.
Bolada suvchechakning xarakterli pufakchalari bor.
Bu suvchechakning odatiy lezyoni. Bir vaqtning o'zida yuzaga keladigan pufakchalar, eritema va qoraqo'tirlar aralashmasi bilan tavsiflanadi. Agar siz emlangan bo'lsangiz ham sodir bo'lishi mumkin. Agar siz emlangan bo'lsangiz, alomatlar engil bo'lishi mumkin. Antiviral davolash bilan tez yaxshilanish bo'lishi mumkin.
References
Suvchechak - bu varikella-zoster virusi (VZV) keltirib chiqaradigan yuqumli kasallik. Ushbu virus immunitetga ega bo'lmagan odamlarda suvchechakni qo'zg'atadi (odatda birinchi infektsiya paytida) va keyinchalik u qayta faollashganda shingillaga olib kelishi mumkin. Suvchechak odatda tarqalgunga qadar ko'krak, orqa va yuzda boshlanadigan mayda pufakchalar bilan qichiydigan toshmalar keltirib chiqaradi. Bu isitma, charchoq, tomoq og'rig'i va bosh og'rig'i bilan birga keladi, odatda besh-etti kun davom etadi. Murakkabliklar orasida pnevmoniya, miya yallig'lanishi va bakterial teri infektsiyalari bo'lishi mumkin, ayniqsa kattalarda bolalarga qaraganda og'irroq. Semptomlar odatda ta'sir qilishdan o'n 21 kun o'tgach paydo bo'ladi, o'rtacha inkubatsiya davri taxminan ikki hafta.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Suvchechak - havo orqali yuqadigan kasallik bo'lib, u kasal odamning yo'talishi va aksirishi orqali odamdan ikkinchisiga osonlikcha yuqadi. Kuluçka muddati 10 dan 21 kungacha, undan keyin xarakterli toshma paydo bo'ladi. Toshma paydo bo'lishidan bir-ikki kun oldin barcha lezyonlar qobig'i paydo bo'lguncha tarqalishi mumkin. U pufakchalar bilan aloqa qilish orqali ham tarqalishi mumkin. Odamlar odatda suvchechakni bir marta yuqtirishadi. Virus tomonidan qayta infektsiya sodir bo'lsa-da, bu qayta infektsiyalar odatda hech qanday alomat keltirmaydi.
1995 yilda joriy etilganidan beri varikella vaktsinasi kasallikdan kelib chiqadigan holatlar va asoratlar sonining kamayishiga olib keldi. Ko'pgina mamlakatlarda bolalarni muntazam emlash tavsiya etiladi. Emlashdan keyin Qo'shma Shtatlarda infektsiyalar soni deyarli 90% ga kamaydi. Asoratlanish xavfi yuqori bo'lganlar uchun asiklovir kabi antiviral preparatlar tavsiya etiladi.
○ Davolash
Alomatlar jiddiy bo'lmasa, retseptsiz antigistaminlarni qabul qilish va nazorat qilish mumkin. Ammo, agar alomatlar og'ir bo'lsa, antiviral preparatlarni buyurish talab qilinishi mumkin.
#OTC antihistamine
#Acyclovir