An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed. The area of redness often extends beyond the swelling. Carbuncles and boils are types of abscess that often involve hair follicles, with carbuncles being larger.
Abantu abaninzi baya kumagumbi kaxakeka ngenxa yosulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Staphylococcus aureus yeyona ntsholongwane iphambili emva kwezi zifo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyinyanga ngenxa yokuvela kwe community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus inokohlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yazo kwi-antibiotics: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngenxa yokuvela kwebhaktiriya kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuxhathisa kwe S. Aureus kumachiza kuye kwanyuka, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwehlabathi jikelele MRSA amazinga osulelo. According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Eyona bhaktiriya ixhaphakileyo ekhoyo yi-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ukuxilongwa kwethumba kwesikhumba ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela elikhangeleka ngayo kwaye kuqinisekiswa ngokusikwa ukuba sivule. I-Ultrasound imaging inokuba luncedo kwiimeko apho ukuxilongwa kungacacanga. Kumathumba ajikeleze i-anus, i-computer tomography (CT) inokubaluleka ukujonga usulelo olunzulu.
Unyango olusemgangathweni kuninzi lwesikhumba okanye amathumba athambileyo kwiithishu kukusikwa sivuleke kwaye sikhuphe amanzi ngelixa usebenzisa i-antibiotics. Ukufunxa ubovu ngenaliti akwanelanga.
Amathumba esikhumba axhaphakile kwaye sele exhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Imiba yomngcipheko ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nge-intravenous, kunye namazinga axelwe phezulu njenge-65% phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ngowama-2005 eUnited States, abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.2 baya kwisebe likaxakeka ukuze bafumane ithumba. EOstreliya, malunga ne-13,000 yabantu balaliswa esibhedlele ngo-2008 ngale meko.
○ Unyango
Ukunyanga amathumba ngamachiza afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kunzima kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nokugodola zivela kuwo wonke umzimba, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.