Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Atopichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Dermatitis Atopic (Atopic dermatitis) kukudumba ixesha elide ulusu (dermatitis). Ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukubabomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. Kubantwana, iindawo ezingaphakathi kwamadolo kunye neengqiniba zichaphazeleka kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, izandla kunye neenyawo zixhaphake kakhulu. Ukukrwela iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zenza zibe mandundu iimpawu, kwaye abo bachaphazelekayo banomngcipheko owongeziweyo wosulelo lwesikhumba. Abantu abaninzi abane-atopic dermatitis bahlakulela ezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-hay fever okanye i-asthma.

Unobangela awaziwa kodwa, abo bahlala ezidolophini nakwimozulu eyomileyo bachaphazeleka ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza (umzekelo, isepha) okanye ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu. Ngoxa uxinezeleko lweemvakalelo lunokwenza iimpawu zibe mbi ngakumbi, asingonobangela.

Unyango lubandakanya ukuphepha izinto ezenza imeko ibe mandundu (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwesepha), ukusebenzisa izithambiso ze-steroid xa kuvela amadangatye, kunye namayeza okunceda ukurhawuzelela. Izinto ezidla ngokuyenza ibe mandundu ziquka impahla yoboya, isepha, iziqholo, uthuli, ukusela, nomsi wecuba. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (mhlawumbi ngepilisi yomlomo okanye ngekhrimu ye-topical) angafuneka ukuba usulelo lwebhaktiriya luvela.

Unyango ― OTC Amachiza
Ukusebenzisa i-OTC steroid kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunye nokuthatha i-OTC antihistamine iyasebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi le yeyona ibalulekileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa zingafakwa. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-atopic dermatitis yingxaki ye-immune, i-moisturizers yodwa ayinakucombulula zonke iingxaki. Ukuhlamba izilonda ngesepha kunokuzenza zibe mandundu iimpawu. Uninzi lwezifo ezibangelwa yi-allergies zidla ngokuba mandundu xa ungakwazi ukulala okanye uxinezelekile.

* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

*OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

*I-OTC yokuthambisa
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
☆ Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
  • Idla ngokufumaneka kwimigoqo evelileyo njengenkophe nentamo. I-atopic dermatitis idla ngokubangelwa kukuvalelwa kwe-pollen okanye kumangolwane.
  • Olu hlobo lwe-eczema olunzima luphendula kakuhle kwi-lotion ye-corticosteroid ephantsi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-topical agents kwangethuba, njengoko isilonda siya sisiba ngqindilili kwaye sibe lichenified ngokukrwela.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
I-atopic dermatitis, uhlobo lwe-eczema, yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo yokudumba kwesikhumba. Oonobangela bayo bantsonkothile, kuquka imiba yemfuza nemekobume, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumaleko angaphandle wolusu nakwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Olona nyango luphambili lokuqhambuka kwe-atopic dermatitis kukusebenzisa i-topical corticosteroids. I-Pimecrolimus kunye ne-tacrolimus, eziyi-topical calcineurin inhibitors, zingongezwa kwi-corticosteroids ye-topical njengonyango lokuqala. Xa unyango oluqhelekileyo lungonelanga, i-ultraviolet phototherapy lukhetho olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwe-atopic dermatitis ephakathi ukuya kobukhali. Ii-antibiotics ezijolise kwi-Staphylococcus aureus zisebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwesibini lwesikhumba. Ngelixa amayeza amatsha (crisaborole, dupilumab) ebonisa isithembiso sokunyanga i-atopic dermatitis, okwangoku abiza kakhulu kwizigulane ezininzi.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
I-atopic dermatitis yinto eqhelekileyo kwisenzo esiqhelekileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Ukumisela i-topical steroids kubantwana abanale meko kufuna ukuyiqonda kakuhle. Ukufumana abazali ukuba balandele unyango kubandakanya ukucacisa kakuhle, ukunciphisa amaxhala abo malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ze-corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.