Burn
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service
Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
Ukutsha kwesidanga sesibini: Ukuba amadyungudyungu akhona, ukutsha kuchazwa njengenqanaba lesibini.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesUkutshisa okungaphezulu (first-degree burn) kuchaphazela kuphela umaleko wesikhumba ophezulu. Oku kutsha kukhangeleka kubomvu, akwenzi amadyungude (blisters), omile, kwaye anokuba iintlungu (pain). Ngokuqhelekileyo baphilisa phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kweshumi ngaphandle kokushiya izibazi (scarring). Ukutshisa kwinqanaba lesibini, okubizwa ngokuba partial‑thickness (second‑degree) burn, kuchaphazela umaleko ongaphandle wenxalenye enzulu yolusu. Amadyungude (blisters) aqhelekileyo kwaye anokuhlala xa ebonwa okokuqala. Emva kokuba i‑blister ivuliwe, isikhumba esingaphantsi sibomvu okanye sipinki kwaye siya kuba mhlophe (pale) xa sicinezelwe. Oku kutshisa kubuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo baphilisa kwiiveki ezili‑2 ukuya kwezi‑3 kunye nokulimala okuncinci. Ukutshisa okunzulu full‑thickness (third‑degree) burn kubandakanya yonke imicu yolusu. Njengokutshisa okungaphaya kobungqingqwa, oku kunokuba amadyungude (blisters). Xa amadyungude (blisters) esusiwe, ulusu olungaphantsi luba imibala engalinganiyo (mottled) kwaye lujika lube mhlophe (pale) kancinci xa lucinezelwe. Izigulana ezinokutsha ziziva iintlungu ezincinci (mild pain), ezivela kuphela ngoxinzelelo olunzulu. Oku kutshisa kunokuphilisa ngaphandle kotyalo, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kubekho amanxeba (wounds).
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Uninzi lokutsha luncinci kwaye lunokunyangwa ekhaya okanye ngababoneleli bezempilo bengingqi ngaphandle kokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, esi sahluko siya kujongana ngqo nokhathalelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nonyango lokutshisa okukhulu. (Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga kumacandelo angokutshiswa, uVavanyo kunye noLawulo, kunye nokuTsha, ukuThermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Ukwenzakala okutshileyo kuhlala kungahoywa kodwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kunye nokufa. Ukutshisa okugqithisileyo kubangela ukusabela komzimba okuntsokothileyo, kubandakanywa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba, utshintsho lwemetabolism, kunye nokothuka, okunokuba nzima ukunyanga kwaye kunokubangela ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Ukutshisa okuchaphazela kuphela umaleko wolusu ongaphezulu kwaziwa njengokutshisa okungaphezulu okanye okukwiqondo lokuqala. Zibonakala zibomvu ngaphandle kwamadyunguza kwaye iintlungu zihlala malunga neentsuku ezintathu.
Xa ukwenzakala kudlulela kwezinye zoluhlu lwesikhumba olungaphantsi, kukutyeba okanye ukutshisa okwesibini. Amadyungudyungu ahlala ekhona kwaye asoloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukunyangwa kunokuthatha ukuya kwiiveki ezisibhozo kwaye kuyenzeka amanxeba.
Kwi-full-thickness okanye ukutshisa okunesigaba sesithathu (third-degree burn), ukulimala kufikelela kuzo zonke iileyile zesikhumba. Amaxesha amaninzi akukho zintlungu kwaye indawo etshileyo iqinile.
Ukutshisa kwesine (fourth-degree burn) kubandakanya ukulimala kwizicubu ezinzulu, ezinjenge-muscle, i-tendon, okanye ithambo (bone). Ukutshisa kuvamise ukuba mnyama kwaye rhoqo kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwendawo etshileyo.
○ Unyango ― OTC Amachiza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungawaphuli amadyunguza kwindawo etshileyo. Kulungile ukukhupha kuphela i-serum kwi-blister. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukukhusela i-gauze okanye ukugqoka ekubambeni kwi-blister kunye nokukrazula okanye ukuyisusa.
Gquma ukutshisa ngebhandeji ecocekileyo ukukhusela indawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba amadyungudyungu sele ehlile, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-antibiotic okanye i-silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (Silmazine). Thatha i-NSAID, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-OTC antihistamines ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye neentlungu.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Isithomalalisi sentlungu
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
I-antihistamine ye-OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]