Contact dermatitis - Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_dermatitis
Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) luhlobo lokudumba oluqhelekileyo olubangela ukukrala. Iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano lwedermatitis ziquka ukurhawuzelela okanye ulusu olomileyo, irhashalala ebomvu, amaqhuma, kunye nokudumba. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, zinokuvela ngokurhawuzelelwa ngamadyungudyungu.

Ukuqhagamshelwana ne-dermatitis kubangelwa nokuba kukuvezwa kwizinto ezingezwani nomzimba (i-allergic contact dermatitis) okanye i-irritants (i-irritant contact dermatitis). I-Phototoxic dermatitis ivela ngokukhanya kwelanga.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu
I-dermatitis yoqhagamshelwano yi-rash yendawo okanye ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukudibana nento yangaphandle. Oku kunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki ukuphilisa. I-dermatitis yoqhagamshelwano iyancipha kuphela ukuba ulusu alusayi kuqhagamshelana ne-allergen okanye i-irritant ixesha elide (emva kweentsuku).

Zintathu iindidi ze-contact dermatitis: (1) i-irritant contact dermatitis (2) i-allergic contact dermatitis (3) i-photocontact dermatitis. I-irritant dermatitis idla ngokuvalelwa kwindawo apho i-trigger ichukumise ulusu, kanti i-allergic dermatitis inokusasazeka kakhulu eluswini.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergic contact dermatitis ziquka:
Nickel, 14K or 18K gold, Chromium, Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Patch test
Ezona zinto zithathu ziphezulu zokungarhaleli ezifunyenwe kuvavanyo lweziqwengana zezi:
Nickel sulfate (19.0%), Myroxylon pereirae (Balsam of Peru, 11.9%), Fragrance mix (11.5%)

Unyango
Musa ukusebenzisa isepha kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sunscreen okanye ezinye izimonyo kunokubangela ukomisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukutshiza ebusweni, okwenzeka ikakhulu kubasetyhini. Nciphisa ukuba sesichengeni selanga ukuba ngaba uphawu lwenzeka ngokukodwa kwiindawo zomzimba ezivezwe lilanga.

Unyango ― OTC Amachiza
Ukuthatha i-antihistamine kuluncedo. I-Cetirizine okanye i-levocetirizine zisebenza ngakumbi kune-fexofenadine kodwa zikwenza wozele.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

I-OTC steroid ointment ingasetyenziselwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo iintsuku ezininzi.
#Hydrocortisone ointment
☆ Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
  • Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) malunga nenxeba. Yenzeka malunga nommandla apho ulusu lonakele ixesha elide. Unobangela kucingelwa ukuba sisithambiso okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezifakwe enxebeni.
  • Kwimeko yokumandundu Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis), amadyungudyungu amancinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuqatha kungenzeka.
  • Emandundu Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) ― buprenorphine patch transdermal. Unobangela usenokuba lichiza ngokwalo okanye icandelo elincamathelayo kwipatch.
  • iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-arhente ye-causative (Urushiol).
  • Ukuvezwa kwendawo kwi-allergens enamandla kunokuba ngunobangela.
  • Intombazana eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala ene-Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) ebangelwa poison ivy (plant) ― Poison ivy (plant) i-allergen enamandla kwaye iyimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-Ukudibana Kwe-Dermatitis (Contact dermatitis) emilenzeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amadyunguza nawo angavela.
  • Ukutshiswa lilanga kwenzeka kwindawo apho izihlangu zazinxitywa khona.
  • Kufuneka ukrokre kuphela ukudibanisa dermatitis kodwa usulelo lomngundo. Ukuba ayirhawuzelelwa kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukusebenzisa i-ointment antifungal kunye nayo.
    Ukuba irhawuzelelwa kakhulu, yimeko enamandla ye-eczema, ngoko ke kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu ziya kuphucula kuphela xa uthatha i-antihistamines ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini kwaye usebenzise i-ointment ye-steroid eninzi.
  • kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-arhente ye-causative (Urushiol).
References Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis 20672788
Contact dermatitis yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuba bomvu, amabala arhawuzelelayo emva kokudibana nezinto ezithile. Kukho iindidi ezimbini: ezicaphukisayo kunye ne-allergies. I-irritant contact dermatitis yenzeka xa kukho into ecaphukisa ulusu ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa i-allergic contact dermatitis isabela ngokulibaziseka kwinto echukumisa ulusu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-poison ivy, i-nickel, kunye neziqholo. Iimpawu zibandakanya ububomvu, ukukala, ukurhawuzelelwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amadyunguza. Iimeko ezibukhali zinokuba nzima, zibebomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba, ngelixa iimeko ezingapheliyo zinokubandakanya ukuqhekeka, ulusu olunexolo. Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuchonga nokuphepha into ecaphukisayo. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya iikhrimu ze-steroid zokusabela kwendawo kunye nee-oral steroids ezixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-steroids kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngcembe ukunqanda ukuphendulwa kwe-rebound.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
 Contact dermatitis 9048524
Ugqirha onyanga isigulana esinerhashalala efana ne-eczema kufuneka azi zonke izizathu ezinokwenzeka zale meko. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba into isigulana esidibane nayo inokubangela irhashalala, ngakumbi ukuba ayipheli ngonyango lwesiqhelo.
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
 Novel insights into contact dermatitis 35183605
Contact dermatitis yimeko yolusu rhoqo eyenziwa kukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba okanye ukucaphuka, okukhokelela ekubeni nokuba yi-allergic contact dermatitis okanye i-irritant contact dermatitis.
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.