Hemangioma - Ihemangioma
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Ukuba isilonda se-scalp asipheli ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhutshwa kunokuqwalaselwa.
Infantile hemangioma ― Iqala ithe tyaba kwaye ijiye ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokunyamalala ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, unyango lwe-laser lunokuqwalaselwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa.
References
Hemangiomas , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hemangiomas yosana (strawberry marks) , zezona zixhaphakileyo amathumba angengomhlaza ebantwaneni. Oku kukhula kwenzeka ngenxa yeeseli zemithambo yegazi ezongezelelweyo. Abanye babakho xa umntwana ezelwe, kanti abanye babonakala kamva. Zidla ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni zize ziphele zodwa.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Eyona ndlela yokunyanga i-hemangioma yeempawu idla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela, ezinokuthi zitshintshe ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bayo, apho bukhoyo, kwaye busondele kangakanani kumalungu omzimba abalulekileyo. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-beta blockers esikhumbeni, ukuthatha iipilisi zepropranolol, okanye ukufumana izithonga ze-steroid. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lokuyisusa okanye unyango lwe-laser luyafuneka kwiziphumo ezilungileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma
Umbala we-hemangioma uxhomekeke kwindlela enzulu ngayo eluswini: i-superficial (kufuphi nobuso besikhumba) i-hemangiomas ivame ukubomvu obomvu; nzulu (kude kakhulu kumphezulu wolusu) iihemangiomas zihlala zibhlowu okanye zimfusa.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-hemangioma ziinfantile hemangiomas, kunye ne-congenital hemangiomas.
○ Infantile hemangiomas
Iinfantile hemangiomas lelona thumba lixhaphakileyo elifunyanwa ebantwaneni. Zenziwe ngemithambo yegazi, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zequnube. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela eluswini lweentsana kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki emva kokuzalwa. Bathanda ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kutsho kunyaka. Uninzi luye lucutheke okanye lubandakanyeke ngaphandle kwengxaki eyongezelelweyo, nangona kunjalo ezinye zinokuba nezilonda kwaye zenze ukhoko olunokuba buhlungu.
○ Congenital hemangiomas
I-Congenital hemangiomas ikhona eluswini ekuzalweni kwayo, ngokungafaniyo ne-hemangiomas yabantwana, ebonakala kamva. Zakheke ngokupheleleyo ekuzalweni kwazo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azikhuli emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, njengoko ihemangioma yabantwana isenza. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-hemangioma yokuzalwa kungaphantsi kune-hemangiomas yabantwana.
○ Uxilongo
Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngeklinikhi ngaphandle kwe-biopsy. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-hemangioma, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-MRI okanye i-ultrasound inokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba i-hemangioma ifikelele kangakanani phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ingaba ichaphazele amalungu angaphakathi.
○ Unyango
I-hemangiomas idla ngokuhamba kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye uninzi alufuni unyango. Nangona kunjalo, i-hemangiomas kwiindawo ezinokukhubaza (iinkophe, iindlela zomoya) zifuna unyango kwangoko. Ngokwe-cosmetically, unyango lwakwangoko ludla ngokunika iziphumo ezingcono.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)