Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma yimeko yesikhumba equkethe iindawo ze-hypopigmentation, i-hyperpigmentation, i-telangiectasias kunye ne-atrophy. I poikiloderma ibonwa kakhulu esifubeni okanye entanyeni, ebonakala ngebala elibomvu eluswini elidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nomonakalo welanga.
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References
Poikiloderma of Civatte yimeko yolusu eqhelekileyo ebonakala ikakhulu entanyeni nasebusweni, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abanebala elimhlophe, abasemva kokuya exesheni. Ibonisa njengomxube wemigca ebomvu, amabala amnyama, kunye nesikhumba esincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichaphazela iindawo ezivezwe elangeni, njengobuso, intamo, nesifuba, kodwa kungekhona iindawo ezinomthunzi. Poikiloderma of Civatte inokuhlelwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zayo eziphambili: ububomvu, amabala amnyama, okanye umxube wazo zombini. Oyena nobangela awuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izinto ezifana nokuba sesichengeni selanga, utshintsho lwehomoni, ukusabela kwiziqholo okanye izithambiso, kunye nokwaluphala kucingelwa ukuba kunendima. Poikiloderma of Civatte ithande ukuba mandundu kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
