Scabies - Ukhwekhwehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies
Ukhwekhwe (Scabies) lusulelo lwesikhumba esosulelayo yinkungu “Sarcoptes scabiei”. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kukurhawuza kakhulu kunye nerhashalala efana neqhakuva. Kusulelo lokuqala, umntu owosulelekileyo udla ngokuba neempawu kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Ezi mpawu zinokubakho kuwo wonke umzimba okanye iindawo ezithile nje ezandleni, phakathi kweminwe, okanye ecaleni kwesinqe. Ukurhawuza kudla ngokuba mandundu ebusuku. Ukukrwela kunokubangela ukophuka kwesikhumba kunye nosulelo olongezelelweyo lwebhaktiriya. Iimeko zokuhlala ezixineneyo, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiindawo zokunyamekela abantwana, kumakhaya amaqela nakwiintolongo, zandisa ingozi yokusasazeka.

Inani lamayeza akhoyo ukunyanga abo bosulelekileyo, kubandakanywa ipermethrin, crotamiton, kunye ne‑lindane creams kunye ne‑ivermectin. Ukwabelana ngesondo kwinyanga ephelileyo kunye nabantu abahlala kwindlu enye nabo kufuneka banyangwe ngaxeshanye. Impahla yokulala kunye nempahla esetyenziswe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokugqibela kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu kwaye yomiswe kwindawo eshushu. Iimpawu zingaqhubeka iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva konyango. Ukuba emva kweli xesha iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ukunyangwa kungafuneka.

Ukhwekhwe (scabies) sesinye seziphazamiso zolusu ezithathu ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni, kunye ne‑ringworm (ringworm) kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ukususela ngo‑2015, ichaphazela malunga ne‑204 yezigidi zabantu (i‑2.8 % yabemi behlabathi). Ixhaphake ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini izini. Abancinci nabadala ngabona bachaphazeleka ngakumbi. Yenzeka kakhulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo nakwimozulu yetropikhi.

○ Unyango ― OTC Amachiza
Uphawu olubalulekileyo lokhwekhwe kukuba onke amalungu osapho aneempawu zokurhawuza kunye. Amanye amachiza, afana ne‑permethrin, anokuthengwa ngaphandle kwe‑over‑the‑counter (OTC) ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe lusapho lonke.
#Benzyl benzoate
#Permethrin
#Sulfur soap and cream

○ Unyango
#10% crotamiton lotion
#5% permethrin cream
#1% lindane lotion
#5% sulfur ointment
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Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
  • Umbono owandisiweyo wengxuma egqobhokileyo yengxuma. Ibala elinokhwekhwe elingasekhohlo libangelwe kukukrwela kwaye liphawula indawo yokungena kwengxuma esikhumbeni. Inkumba igqobhozele phezulu ekunene.
  • Acarodermatitis ― Ingalo
  • Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge izilonda ezifanayo phakathi kweminwe yakho okanye phantsi kwamabele akho. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho onokurhawuza.
  • Acarodermatitis
  • Acarodermatitis ― Isandla. Nangona ingabonakali emfanekisweni, iintambo zeeminwe (finger webs) yindawo ephawulayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga ngokucophelela phakathi kweminwe yakho.
References Scabies 31335026 
NIH
Scabies yimeko yolusu eyosulelayo ebangelwa yingolwane encinci (Sarcoptes scabiei). Le mite igqobhoza esikhumbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekurhawuzeleleni okukhulu, ngakumbi ebusuku. Eyona ndlela isasazeke ngayo kukudibana kwesikhumba, ngoko ke amalungu osapho kunye nabafowunelwa abasondeleyo bangowona mngcipheko mkhulu. Ngo-2009, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) wabhala scabies njengesifo solusu esingahoywanga, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwaso njengomba wezempilo, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhulayo.
Scabies is a contagious skin condition resulting from the infestation of a mite. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite burrows within the skin and causes severe itching. This itch is relentless, especially at night. Skin-to-skin contact transmits the infectious organism therefore, family members and skin contact relationships create the highest risk. Scabies was declared a neglected skin disease by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 and is a significant health concern in many developing countries.
 Permethrin 31985943 
NIH
Permethrin liyeza elisetyenziswa ukunyanga ukhwekhwe neentwala. Yeqela leekhemikhali ezizenzekelayo ezine‑neurotoxic ezibizwa ngokuba ziipyrethroids, ezichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo‑luvo. Permethrin isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwesodium kwiiseli zemithambo‑luvo yezinambuzane ezinjengeentwala kunye namangolwane, okukhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwaye ekugqibeleni bayeke ukuphefumla.
Permethrin is a medication used in the management and treatment of scabies and pediculosis. It is in the synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid class of medicine. It targets eggs, lice, and mites via working on sodium transport across neuronal membranes in arthropods, causing depolarization. This results in respiratory paralysis of the affected arthropod.