Scabieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies
Scabies jẹ ikọlu awọ ara ti o ran lọwọ nipasẹ mite "Sarcoptes scabiei". Awọn aami aiṣan ti o wọpọ julọ jẹ itchiness ti o lagbara ati sisu ti o dabi pimple. Ninu akoran-akọkọ lailai, eniyan ti o ni akoran yoo maa dagbasoke awọn aami aisan laarin ọsẹ meji si mẹfa. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi le wa kọja pupọ julọ ti ara tabi awọn agbegbe kan gẹgẹbi awọn ọwọ-ọwọ, laarin awọn ika ọwọ, tabi lẹba ẹgbẹ-ikun. Ẹ̀yin náà sábà máa ń burú sí i lálẹ́. Lilọ le fa fifọ awọ ara ati afikun kokoro-arun ninu awọ ara. Awọn ipo gbigbe eniyan, gẹgẹbi awọn ti a rii ni awọn ohun elo itọju ọmọde, awọn ile ẹgbẹ, ati awọn ẹwọn, mu eewu itankale pọ si.

Awọn oogun pupọ wa lati tọju awọn ti o ni akoran, pẹlu permethrin, crotamiton, ati awọn ipara lindane ati ivermectin. Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ ibalopọ laarin oṣu to kọja ati awọn eniyan ti o ngbe ni ile kanna yẹ ki o tun ṣe itọju ni akoko kanna. Ibusun ati aṣọ ti a lo ni awọn ọjọ mẹta ti o kẹhin yẹ ki o fọ ni omi gbigbona ati ki o gbẹ ninu ẹrọ gbigbona kan. Awọn aami aisan le tẹsiwaju fun ọsẹ meji si mẹrin lẹhin itọju. Ti awọn aami aisan ba tẹsiwaju lẹhin akoko yii, o le nilo ifẹhinti.

Scabies jẹ ọkan ninu awọn rudurudu awọ ara mẹta ti o wọpọ julọ ninu awọn ọmọde, pẹlu iṣọn-ara (ringworm) ati awọn akoran awọ ara. Ni ọdun 2015, o kan nipa 204 milionu eniyan (2.8% ti olugbe agbaye). Bakanna ni o wọpọ ni awọn akọ ati abo. Awọn ọdọ ati arugbo ni o ni ipa pupọ julọ. O maa nwaye diẹ sii ni awọn agbegbe to sese ndagbasoke ati awọn oju-ọjọ gbigbona (tropical climates).

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Ẹya pataki ti scabies ni pe gbogbo awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ẹbi ni awọn aami aisan itch papọ. Diẹ ninu awọn oogun, gẹgẹbi permethrin, le ra lori-counter (OTC) laisi iwe ilana oogun. Itọju yẹ ki o ṣe nipasẹ gbogbo ẹbi.
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  • Wiwo nla ti ipa ọna burrowing ti mite scabies. Patch scaly ti o wa ni apa osi ni o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ fifin ati samisi aaye titẹsi mite sinu awọ ara. Mite naa ti burrowed si oke-ọtun.
  • Acarodermatitis ― Apá (Hand)
  • O tun yẹ ki o ṣàyẹ̀wò fún irú àkúnya láàárín àwọn ika ọwọ́ rẹ tàbí ní ìsàlẹ̀ àyà rẹ. O tún ṣe pàtàkì láti ṣàyẹ̀wò bóyá ẹnikẹni nínú ẹbí rẹ ní iriri ìkúnra.
  • Acarodermatitis
  • Acarodermatitis - Ọwọ. Botilẹjẹpe ko han ni aworan, àárín àwọn ika jẹ ipo àbùdá kan, nítorí náà ó ṣe pàtàkì láti ṣàyẹ̀wò ní pẹ̀kipẹ̀kì láàárín àwọn ika ọwọ́ rẹ.
References Scabies 31335026 
NIH
Scabies jẹ ipo awọ ara ti o n ran lọwọ nipasẹ mite kekere kan. Mite yii n wọ inu awọ ara, ti o yori si nyún gbigbona, paapaa ni alẹ. Ọna akọkọ ti o tan kaakiri jẹ nipasẹ ifarakan ara‑si‑ara, nitorinaa awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ẹbi ati awọn ibatan sunmọ wa ni ewu ti o ga julọ. Ni ọdun 2009, Ajo Agbaye fun Ilera (WHO) ṣe aami scabies bi arun awọ ti a ti foju kọ, ti n ṣe afihan pataki rẹ bi ọran ilera, paapaa ni awọn orilẹ‑ede to sese ndagbasoke.
Scabies is a contagious skin condition resulting from the infestation of a mite. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite burrows within the skin and causes severe itching. This itch is relentless, especially at night. Skin-to-skin contact transmits the infectious organism therefore, family members and skin contact relationships create the highest risk. Scabies was declared a neglected skin disease by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 and is a significant health concern in many developing countries.
 Permethrin 31985943 
NIH
Permethrin jẹ oogun ti a lo lati ṣe itọju scabies ati pediculosis (lice). O jẹ ti ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn kemikali sintetiki ti neurotoxic ti a npe ni pyrethroids, eyiti o ni ipa lori eto aifọkanbalẹ. Permethrin n ṣiṣẹ nipa didiipa gbigbe ti sodẹmu lori awọn membrane neuronal ti awọn arákọ́kọ́, tí ó ń fojú kọ́ ẹyin, lice, àti mites, tí ó yọrí sí depolarization, paralysis, àti nikẹhin didaduro mimi wọn.
Permethrin is a medication used in the management and treatment of scabies and pediculosis. It is in the synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid class of medicine. It targets eggs, lice, and mites via working on sodium transport across neuronal membranes in arthropods, causing depolarization. This results in respiratory paralysis of the affected arthropod.