Seborrheic dermatitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
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References
Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis 25822272Seborrheic dermatitis jẹ arun awọ ara ti o wọpọ ti o kan awọn eniyan ti gbogbo ọjọ-ori, lati awọn ọmọ ikoko si awọn agbalagba. Awọn aami aisan akọkọ rẹ pẹlu gbigbọn, pupa, ati nyún, nigbagbogbo han lori awọ-ori, oju, àyà, ẹhin, awọn apa abẹ, ati ikun. Awọn dokita ṣe iwadii aisan rẹ nigbagbogbo da lori ibiti ati bii awọ ṣe n wo. Ipo yii ni a gbagbọ pe o waye nigbati awọ ara ba dahun si iwukara ti a npe ni Malassezia nipa jijẹ igbona. Itọju akọkọ jẹ lilo awọn oogun antifungal bi ketoconazole ti a lo si awọn agbegbe ti o kan. Sibẹsibẹ, nitori awọn oogun wọnyi le ni awọn ipa ẹgbẹ nigbakan, awọn dokita ṣeduro lilo awọn itọju egboogi-iredodo bi corticosteroids ati awọn inhibitors calcineurin nikan fun awọn akoko kukuru. Ọpọlọpọ awọn shampoos lori-counter tun wa fun itọju scalp seborrheic dermatitis , eyiti a gba awọn alaisan niyanju nigbagbogbo lati bẹrẹ pẹlu. Ti iwọnyi ko ba ṣiṣẹ, awọn dokita le daba lilo awọn shampulu antifungal fun igba pipẹ tabi awọn corticosteroids igba kukuru fun awọn ipo ori agidi.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic Dermatitis 31869171 NIH
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) jẹ ipo awọ ara ti o wọpọ ti o nfa igbona, nigbagbogbo n ṣafihan bi awọn abulẹ ti o ni irẹjẹ ni awọn agbegbe pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn keekeke epo, bii awọ-ori, oju, ati awọn agbo awọ ara. Awọn oriṣi akọkọ meji lo wa: infantile (ISD) ati adult (ASD) . Awọn ọmọde maa n jiya pupọ lati SD, ṣugbọn o le ṣe aniyan awọn obi nigbati wọn ba ri awọn irẹjẹ ti o nipọn, epo lori awọ-ori ọmọ. Nigbagbogbo o farahan ni oṣu mẹta akọkọ ti igbesi aye, o duro lati jẹ ìwọnba, ati nigbagbogbo n ṣalaye funrararẹ nipasẹ ọjọ-ibi akọkọ. Ni apa keji, ASD duro lati wa ati lọ, ni ipa lori didara igbesi aye bii atopic ati dermatitis olubasọrọ.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Itọju aṣoju jẹ ipara antifungal ati awọn aṣoju egboogi-iredodo. Ni pato, ketoconazole tabi ciclopirox jẹ doko.
Ipo naa wọpọ julọ ni awọn ọmọde laarin awọn oṣu mẹta akọkọ tabi ni awọn agbalagba ti o wa ni 30 si 70 ọdun. Ninu awọn agbalagba laarin 1% ati 10% eniyan ni o ni ipa. Awọn ọkunrin ni o ni ipa nigbagbogbo ju awọn obinrin lọ.
○ Itọju - Oògùn OTC
O maa n buru sii nigbati o le ati aapọn. Gba isinmi ki o lo shampulu egboogi-irun ni ojoojumọ.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Waye awọn sitẹriọdu OTC ti agbegbe nikan si awọn agbegbe yun fun igba diẹ. Ṣe akiyesi pe lilo sitẹriọdu pupọ si awọ ara le fa ipa-ẹgbẹ gẹgẹbi folliculitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream