Cheilitis - 唇炎
口红可能是重要原因之一。
Angular cheilitis ― 在大多数情况下，伴有轻度感染，需要使用抗生素治疗。与疱疹感染不同，嘴唇上常出现湿疹。
relevance score : -100.0%
References这种疾病既可单独出现，也可作为某些更广泛的健康问题（例如维生素 B12 或铁水平低导致的贫血）或局部感染的一部分出现（herpes, oral candidiasis）。唇炎可能是对刺激性或过敏性物质的反应，也可能由阳光（actinic cheilitis）或某些药物（尤其是类维生素A）引发。已有多种唇炎形式的报道（angular、contact（allergic and irritant）、actinic、glandular、granulomatous、exfoliative 和 plasma cell cheilitis）。
The disease may appear as an isolated condition or as part of certain systemic diseases/conditions (such as anemia due to vitamin B12 or iron deficiency) or local infections (e.g., herpes and oral candidiasis). Cheilitis can also be a symptom of a contact reaction to an irritant or allergen, or may be provoked by sun exposure (actinic cheilitis) or drug intake, especially retinoids. Generally, the forms most commonly reported in the literature are angular, contact (allergic and irritant), actinic, glandular, granulomatous, exfoliative and plasma cell cheilitis.
The disease may appear as an isolated condition or as part of certain systemic diseases/conditions (such as anemia due to vitamin B12 or iron deficiency) or local infections (e.g., herpes and oral candidiasis). Cheilitis can also be a symptom of a contact reaction to an irritant or allergen, or may be provoked by sun exposure (actinic cheilitis) or drug intake, especially retinoids. Generally, the forms most commonly reported in the literature are angular, contact (allergic and irritant), actinic, glandular, granulomatous, exfoliative and plasma cell cheilitis.
○ 光化性唇炎
主要由阳光引起，常见于白种人。长期下来，这种情况可能发展为鳞状细胞癌。
○ 过敏性唇炎
分为内源性（因个体固有特征）和外源性（因外部因素）。内源性湿疹性唇炎的主要原因是特应性唇炎；外源性湿疹性唇炎的主要原因包括刺激性接触性唇炎（如舔唇习惯）和过敏性接触性唇炎。
过敏性接触性唇炎最常见的诱因是唇部化妆品，如口红和润唇膏，其次是牙膏。轻微的接触，例如亲吻涂有口红的人，也足以引起此类唇炎。对金属、木材或其他成分过敏可导致音乐家，尤其是木管和铜管乐器演奏者出现唇炎反应，例如所谓的“单簧管演奏家唇炎”或“长笛演奏家唇炎”。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
如果仅出现在上唇，可能是长期过度阳光照射所致。应避免阳光直射，并定期就诊。避免使用可能引起过敏的口红或润唇膏。使用非处方类固醇软膏并口服非处方抗组胺药可有所帮助。
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]