Folliculitis - 毛囊炎
如果有一两个，通常只是痘痘
Acne vulgaris非常油性的皮肤。痤疮是一种发生在青春期的毛囊炎。
References
Folliculitis 是一种常见的皮肤病，毛囊受到感染或发炎，导致皮肤上出现脓疱或红色肿块。它通常是由毛囊的细菌感染引起的，但也可能由真菌、病毒或非感染因素引发。
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis 是一种看起来像痤疮但实际上是由真菌引起的皮肤病。它经常被误认为是普通痤疮。尽管它与痤疮相似，但通常的痤疮治疗可能无法完全清除它，并且它可以持续数年。当我们皮肤中的某些酵母菌生长过多时，就会发生这种情况。免疫系统减弱或使用抗生素等因素会使情况变得更糟。它通常表现为胸部、背部、手臂和面部出现红色肿块或丘疹。口服抗真菌药物效果最好，可以快速改善症状。有时，需要同时治疗真菌感染和痤疮。
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
本文介绍了需要与痤疮区别的各类毛囊炎—— superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption 。
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
大多数简单的病例都会自行解决，但一线治疗通常是外用药膏。可以开局部抗生素，例如莫匹罗星或新霉素/多粘菌素 B/杆菌肽软膏。也可以使用口服抗生素。真菌性毛囊炎（糠秕孢子菌毛囊炎）可能需要口服抗真菌药物。
○ 治疗
所有治疗痤疮的药物也有助于治疗毛囊炎。过氧化苯甲酰和壬二酸有助于治疗毛囊炎病变。在某些化脓性病例中也可以使用非处方抗生素软膏。
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin