Furuncle - 疖
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boil
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service德国 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的结果显示,消费者对 ModelDerm 的满意度仅略低于付费远程医疗咨询。 
小病变可通过局部使用抗生素来治疗。

需要使用抗生素治疗,因为它可能会进展为蜂窝织炎。

严重的毛囊炎称为疖(Furuncle)。


需要使用抗生素治疗,因为感染可能进展为蜂窝织炎。
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Carbuncle 32119346 NIH
Carbuncle 是两个或多个疖子的簇。这是一种毛囊感染,会扩散到邻近的皮肤和更深层。它们通常表现为红色、柔软的肿块,表面有数个充满脓液的斑点。患者可能伴有发热等全身症状,邻近淋巴结也可能肿大。Carbuncle 可以出现在任何有毛发的部位,但最常见于皮肤较厚的区域,如颈后、背部和大腿。它通常始于毛囊炎——一种小的毛囊感染。如果不及时治疗,炎症会发展为疖子;多个疖子相连即形成痈。病灶可以是一大块,也可以分散为数个小块。
A carbuncle is a contiguous collection of two or more furuncles. A carbuncle is an infection of the hair follicle(s) that extends into the surrounding skin and deep underlying subcutaneous tissue. They typically present as an erythematous, tender, inflamed, fluctuant nodule with multiple draining sinus tracts or pustules on the surface. Systemic symptoms are usually present, and regional lymphadenopathy may occur. They can arise in any hair-bearing location on the body; however, they are most common in areas with thicker skin such as the posterior neck, back, and thighs. A carbuncle can start as a folliculitis, which, if left untreated, can lead to a furuncle, and when multiple furuncles are contiguous, it becomes classified as a carbuncle. Carbuncles can be solitary or multiple.
疖子表现为毛囊周围凹凸不平、红色、充满脓液的肿块,伴有触痛、发热和疼痛。当疖子即将排出或已经排出脓液时,可在肿块中心看到黄色或白色的点。严重感染时,患者可能出现发烧、淋巴结肿大和疲劳等症状。
疖子可出现在臀部或肛门附近、背部、颈部、胃部、胸部、手臂或腿部,甚至耳道内。眼睛周围的疖子称为麦粒肿。
不应在家中尝试挤压或切割,因为这可能进一步传播感染。对于大面积或反复发作的疖子,或发生在敏感区域(例如腹股沟、乳房、腋窝、鼻孔周围、鼻孔内或耳朵内)的疖肿,可能需要使用抗生素治疗。
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