Hand eczema - 手湿疹
减少肥皂和清洁剂的使用对于治疗很重要。
References
Hand eczema 是影响手部最常见的皮肤病之一，也是与工作相关的最常见的皮肤病类型。通常情况下，皮肤科诊所只会诊断出严重的病例，因为早期手部皮炎患者很少寻求帮助。轻度病例通常是在常规职业筛查中发现的。手部湿疹可能会成为一种长期病症，即使在避免接触引发湿疹的物质后也会持续存在。手部湿疹的主要危险因素包括个人或家族过敏史、暴露于潮湿环境以及接触过敏原。研究表明，女性尤其是二十多岁的年轻女性手部湿疹的患病率较高，这可能是由于环境因素造成的。
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema 是一种由多种因素引起的长期皮肤状况。它通常与工作或日常家务有关。找到确切的原因可能很棘手。随着时间的推移，这种疾病可能会变得足够严重，导致许多患者丧失能力。大约 2-10% 的人可能会在某个时候出现手部湿疹。这似乎是工作中最常见的皮肤问题，占所有工作相关疾病的 9-35%。
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
通常，与 手湿疹 (hand eczema) 相关的皮肤炎症会伴有水疱形成和明显的瘙痒，但也可能出现坚硬的老茧和疼痛的撕裂。
患者发生 手湿疹 (hand eczema) 的单一原因并不罕见：环境因素，例如过度洗手；接触过敏原或刺激物；和遗传倾向。
手湿疹 (hand eczema) 是一种常见疾病：研究数据表明，一般人群的一年患病率高达 10%。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
请勿使用肥皂或洗手液。由于手掌和脚底皮肤较厚，低效非处方类固醇软膏可能不起作用。在这种情况下，需要医生的处方才能使用强效类固醇软膏。
#Hydrocortisone ointment
如果症状严重，每天服用非处方抗组胺药也有帮助。
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
如果破裂的病灶疼痛，请使用非处方抗生素。
#Bacitracin