Hemangioma - 血管瘤
如果头皮病变没有自然消失，则可以考虑切除。
Infantile hemangioma（婴儿血管瘤）——它起初呈平坦状态，随后随时间逐渐增厚。在多数情况下，它会自行消退；若未自行消退且出于美容考虑，可考虑激光治疗。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesHemangiomas，也称为婴儿血管瘤（ strawberry marks ），是婴儿最常见的非癌性肿瘤。这些血管瘤的形成是由于血管细胞增生。有些在出生时即已出现，另一些则在出生后出现。它们通常在早期生长迅速，随后会自行消退。
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
治疗有症状的血管瘤通常需要综合多种手段，具体方案取决于血管瘤的大小、部位以及与重要组织的距离。常用的治疗方式包括局部使用β受体阻滞剂（β‑blocker）、口服普萘洛尔（Propranolol）片剂或局部注射类固醇。对于部分患者，长期来看可能需要手术切除或激光治疗，以获得最佳疗效。
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma
血管瘤的颜色取决于其在皮肤中的深度：浅表（靠近皮肤表面）的血管瘤呈鲜红色；深层（距皮肤表面较远）的血管瘤通常呈蓝色或紫色。
最常见的血管瘤类型包括婴儿血管瘤和先天性血管瘤。
○ Infantile hemangiomas
婴儿血管瘤是儿童中最常见的良性肿瘤，常被称为“草莓痕”。它们通常在出生后几天至几周内出现在皮肤上，并在约一年的时间内快速增大。大多数在随后逐渐收缩或退化，不会留下问题；少数会溃烂形成痂，可能伴有疼痛。
○ Congenital hemangiomas
先天性血管瘤在出生时即已完整形成，与后期出现的婴儿血管瘤不同。因此，它们不会在出生后继续生长。先天性血管瘤的发病率低于婴儿血管瘤。
○ 诊断
通常可通过临床表现直接诊断，无需活检。根据血管瘤的位置，可采用 MRI 或超声等检查，以评估其深度及是否累及内脏器官。
○ 治疗
多数血管瘤会随时间自然消退，许多病例不需要治疗。但位于可能致残部位（如眼睑、气道）的血管瘤应及早干预。美容方面，早期治疗通常效果更佳。
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)