Herpetic whitlow - 疱疹性甲沟炎
疱疹性甲沟炎 (Herpetic whitlow) ― 手指单纯疱疹感染在幼儿中比成人更常见。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesHerpes simplex virus (HSV) 很常见，通常在儿童时期通过直接的身体接触传播。它主要影响口腔 (HSV-1) 或生殖器 (HSV-2)。在极少数情况下，病毒可扩散至指尖，引起疼痛、肿胀、发红和水泡，这种情况称为 herpetic whitlow。
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
一名一岁女孩的手指出现发热、发红、肿胀，持续四天后被送往医院。口腔溃疡检测证实存在1型单纯疱疹病毒，诊断为herpetic whitlow（疱疹性指尖炎）。
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
疱疹性甲沟炎 (Herpetic whitlow) 可由 HSV-1 或 HSV-2 引起。HSV-1 感染常见于接触该病毒的医护人员，尤其是接触口腔分泌物的牙科工作人员和其他医务人员。患有 HSV-1 口腔感染的吮拇指儿童，以及在 20 至 30 岁期间接触 HSV-2 生殖器感染的成年人，也常见此病。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
acyclovir cream (阿昔洛韦乳膏) 可用于治疗疱疹。可服用 acetaminophen (对乙酰氨基酚) 作为止痛药。
#Acyclovir cream
#Acetaminophen
○ 治疗
#Acyclovir
#Fancyclovir
#Valacyclovir