Intertrigo - 间擦疹https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrigo
间擦疹 (Intertrigo) 是指发生在人体皮肤褶皱部位的浅表炎性皮疹。常受间擦疹 (intertrigo) 影响的部位包括乳房下皱襞、臀部间隙、腋窝以及手指或脚趾之间的间隙。水分、摩擦以及接触体液(如汗液、尿液或粪便)会促使皮肤破损。

术语“间擦疹 (intertrigo)”通常指继发于细菌(如微小棒状杆菌)、真菌(如白色念珠菌)或病毒的感染。最常见的致病因素是念珠菌感染。

间擦疹 (intertrigo) 在温暖潮湿的环境中更易发生。免疫功能较弱的人群——包括儿童、老年人以及免疫抑制者——更易出现此病。尿失禁或活动能力受限者的发病率也较高。

治疗 - 非处方药
* 非处方抗真菌药
由于白色念珠菌是最常见的致病菌,大多数情况下推荐使用抗真菌药物。
#Ketoconazole
#Clotrimazole
#Miconazole
#Terbinafine
#Butenafine [Lotrimin]
#Tolnaftate

* 非处方类固醇
非处方类固醇可以一起使用以减少过敏或刺激性炎症。
#Hydrocortisone lotion
☆ 德国 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的结果显示,消费者对 ModelDerm 的满意度仅略低于付费远程医疗咨询。
  • 腋窝间擦疹 (Intertrigo)
  • 腋窝间擦疹 (Intertrigo)
References The diagnosis, management and prevention of intertrigo in adults: a review 37405940
Intertrigo 是一种常见的皮肤疾病,由皮肤褶皱之间的摩擦引起,通常是因为气流受限导致水分滞留。它常见于皮肤表面紧密接触的部位。
Intertrigo is a frequent skin disease triggered by rubbing between skin folds, typically due to trapped moisture from limited air flow. It can happen wherever skin surfaces touch closely.
 Intertrigo and Common Secondary Skin Infections 16156342
Intertrigo 是皮肤皱褶因相互摩擦而发炎的疾病,是影响皮肤接触皮肤或粘膜区域的常见问题。对于儿童,它可能表现为尿布疹。Intertrigo 可发生在自然的皮肤褶皱中,也可出现在肥胖导致的褶皱处。这些部位的摩擦容易引发细菌或真菌感染等并发症。处理 Intertrigo 的常用方法是使用玉米淀粉或隔离霜等粉末,以减少水分和摩擦。患者应穿宽松、透气的衣物,避免使用羊毛或合成材料。医生应建议患者避免高温、潮湿环境和长时间户外活动。适度运动有益,但应在运动后淋浴并彻底擦干受影响的区域。对于脚趾间的擦烂,穿露趾鞋有帮助。若出现细菌或真菌感染,应根据病因使用防腐剂、抗生素或抗真菌药物进行治疗。
Intertrigo is the disease when skin folds become inflamed due to rubbing against each other. It's a common issue that affects areas where skin touches skin or mucous membranes. In kids, it can show up as diaper rash. It happens in natural skin folds and also in folds created by obesity. Friction in these areas can lead to complications like bacterial or fungal infections. The usual way to manage intertrigo is to reduce moisture and friction using powders like cornstarch or barrier creams. Patients should wear loose, breathable clothes and avoid materials like wool or synthetics. Doctors should advise patients on avoiding heat, humidity, and outdoor activities. Exercise is usually good, but patients should shower afterward and thoroughly dry affected areas. For intertrigo between the toes, wearing open-toed shoes can help. Bacterial or fungal infections should be treated with antiseptics, antibiotics, or antifungals, depending on the cause.
 Intertrigo 30285384 
NIH
Intertrigo 是一种导致皮肤褶皱发炎的皮肤病,通常是由于温暖、摩擦、潮湿和气流不良等因素造成的。它经常被感染,尤其是念珠菌,但也可能涉及其他细菌。Intertrigo 可影响所有年龄段的人,通常根据临床症状进行诊断。常见的受累部位包括腋窝、乳房下方、腹部皱褶和腹股沟。受影响的皮肤通常呈红色,随着时间的推移或摩擦,可能出现继发性病变。
Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory skin condition of the skin's flexural surfaces, prompted or irritated by warm temperatures, friction, moisture, maceration, and poor ventilation. Intertrigo's Latin translation, inter (between), and terere (to rub) helps explain the physiology of the condition. Intertrigo commonly becomes secondarily infected, notably with Candida; however, other viral or bacterial etiologies may play a factor in its pathogenesis. Intertrigo can be seen in all ages and is primarily a clinical diagnosis, with the frequently affected areas being the axilla, inframammary creases, abdominal folds, and perineum. Characteristically, the lesions are erythematous patches of various intensity with secondary lesions appearing as the condition progresses or is manipulated.