Molluscum contagiosum - 传染性软疣
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum
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典型的肉色丘疹。


这在患有特应性皮炎的儿童中很常见。
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Molluscum Contagiosum 28722927 NIH
Molluscum contagiosum ,俗称水疣,是一种良性皮肤病。 molluscum contagiosum 的皮肤病变称为 mollusca 。典型的病变呈圆顶状、圆形、粉紫色。
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum: an update and review of new perspectives in etiology, diagnosis, and treatment 31239742 NIH
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) 是一种常见的皮肤感染,常见于儿童、性活跃的成年人和免疫系统较弱的人。它是由一种名为 molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) 的病毒引起的,该病毒属于痘病毒科。 MCV 主要通过直接接触受感染的皮肤传播,这种传播可以是性传播,也可以是非性传播,甚至可以通过再次接触受影响的区域来传播。 MC 通常表现为皮肤上坚硬的圆形肿块,通常为粉红色或肤色,中心有光泽。它们可以在任何地方持续 6 到 9 个月,然后自行消失。这些肿块的大小、形状和位置可能有所不同,特别是对于免疫系统较弱的人来说,有时会导致湿疹或细菌感染等并发症。
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum Contagiosum and Warts 12674451Molluscum contagiosum 和 warts 是由病毒感染引起的。 Molluscum contagiosum 通常会自行消失,不会产生任何持久影响,但在免疫系统较弱的人群中可能更为普遍。虽然病变通常会自行消失,但刮擦、冷冻疗法或使用某些酸等治疗方法可以帮助加快康复速度并降低病毒传播的机会。另一方面,疣是由人乳头瘤病毒引发的增厚皮肤生长。根据疣的位置和外观,疣分为不同类型,例如 common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, or plantar warts 。疣的治疗方法包括多种方法,如使用酸、冷冻疗法、刮擦、药物治疗或增强免疫系统。
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
这种感染是由传染性软疣病毒(MCV)引起的。该病毒通过直接接触(包括性活动)或通过毛巾等受污染的物体传播。感染也可能传播到身体的其他部位。危险因素包括免疫系统较弱和特应性皮炎。
可以尝试通过冷冻、激光消融或刮除工具进行机械去除。鬼臼毒素或水杨酸涂在皮肤上也可用于治疗。
截至 2010 年,全球约有 1.22 亿人受到该疾病的影响(占总人口的 1.8%)。它在一岁到十岁之间的儿童中更为常见。感染并不是让孩子离开学校或日托中心的理由。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
不要过多清洗或触摸受影响的区域,因为摩擦或抓伤会阻止病毒从小伤口传播。尝试仅将水杨酸小心地涂抹在受影响的区域。
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover