Orgarnoid nevus - 皮脂腺痣https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_sebaceous
皮脂腺痣 (Orgarnoid nevus) 是一种先天性、无毛的厚病变,通常发生在面部或头皮上。这种痣被归类为表皮痣,可能在出生时或幼儿期就出现。

基底细胞癌可发生于皮脂腺痣,通常发生在成年期。然而,目前已知此类恶性肿瘤的发病率低于预期。因此,不再建议预防性切除。

☆ 德国 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的结果显示,消费者对 ModelDerm 的满意度仅略低于付费远程医疗咨询。
  • 出生时,观察到脱发并伴有黄色斑块。随着年龄的增长,病变逐渐变厚。
  • 主要发生于头皮,但也可发生于面部。
References Nevus Sebaceus 29494100 
NIH
Nevus sebaceus 是一种出生缺陷,毛囊和油腺异常生长。这些增生通常发生在头皮上,但也可能出现在前额、面部或颈部。由于荷尔蒙的变化,它们在青春期往往会生长得更快。成年后,这些生长物可能会形成额外的肿瘤 (trichoblastoma) 。如何治疗这些生长物仍然存在争议,选择范围从仅仅观察它们到在儿童早期去除它们。
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn also referred to as organoid nevus, is a congenital malformation involving hamartomas of the pilosebaceous follicular unit. These growths most commonly form on the scalp, but may also appear on the forehead, face, or neck. They undergo a growth phase during puberty due to hormonal changes. In adulthood, the growths may develop secondary neoplasms within them, most commonly trichoblastoma. The treatment of these lesions is controversial, with options ranging from observation to early excision in childhood.
 Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Congenital melanocytic nevus 是一种在出生时或婴儿期形成的胎记。 Nevus sebaceous 是一种涉及毛囊缺陷的皮肤异常。在这项研究中,我们使用一种称为针孔法的激光技术和 Erbium: YAG 激光来治疗不同患者的痣病变。
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.