Orgarnoid nevus - 皮脂腺痣https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_sebaceous
皮脂腺痣 (Orgarnoid nevus) 是一种先天性、无毛的厚实病变,常见于面部或头皮。该痣属于表皮痣,可在出生时或婴幼儿期出现。

基底细胞癌可能在皮脂腺痣上发生,通常出现在成年期。但目前已知此类恶性肿瘤的发病率低于预期,因此不再建议进行预防性切除。

☆ 德国 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的结果显示,消费者对 ModelDerm 的满意度仅略低于付费远程医疗咨询。
  • 出生时,观察到脱发并伴有黄色斑块。随着年龄的增长,病变逐渐变厚。
  • 主要发生在头皮,但也可出现在面部。
References Nevus Sebaceus 29494100 
NIH
Nevus sebaceus 是一种先天性皮肤缺陷,表现为毛囊和皮脂腺的异常增生。这些增生常见于头皮,也可出现在前额、面部或颈部。受荷尔蒙变化影响,它们在青春期往往会加速生长。成年后,这些病灶可能会发展为额外的肿瘤 (trichoblastoma)。对于这些病灶的治疗仍存在争议,选择范围从仅观察到在儿童期早期切除不等。
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn also referred to as organoid nevus, is a congenital malformation involving hamartomas of the pilosebaceous follicular unit. These growths most commonly form on the scalp, but may also appear on the forehead, face, or neck. They undergo a growth phase during puberty due to hormonal changes. In adulthood, the growths may develop secondary neoplasms within them, most commonly trichoblastoma. The treatment of these lesions is controversial, with options ranging from observation to early excision in childhood.
 Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Congenital melanocytic nevus 是一种在出生时或婴儿期形成的胎记。Nevus sebaceous 是一种涉及毛囊缺陷的皮肤异常。在本研究中,我们采用针孔法激光技术结合 Erbium:YAG 激光,对不同患者的痣病变进行治疗。
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.