Papular urticaria - 丘疹性荨麻疹
References
Urticaria 通常会出现剧烈瘙痒的凸起伤痕。有时伴有皮下组织肿胀。治疗主要包括避免触发因素（如果已知）。一线药物包括新型抗组胺药，如果需要，可以调整至更高剂量。其他药物如较旧的抗组胺药、H2 阻滞剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、更强的抗组胺药和短期皮质类固醇可以作为额外支持。如果尽管采取了这些措施，荨麻疹仍然存在，患者可能会被转介给专家进行额外的治疗，例如 omalizumab 或 cyclosporine 。
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
这篇综述概述了治疗荨麻疹的最新指南，并提供了对其病因的新认识。
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
#OTC antihistamine