Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that typically affects the face. It results in redness, pimples, swelling, and small and superficial dilated blood vessels. Often, the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin are most involved.
我们将讨论 rosacea 的最新治疗方法,涵盖护肤、化妆品、面部乳霜、口服药物、激光、注射,以及针对不同类型红斑痤疮的个体化治疗、相关健康问题的管理和综合疗法。这一切均基于外观诊断和分类 rosacea 的新方法。 We summarize recent advances in rosacea treatment, including skin care and cosmetic treatments, topical therapies, oral therapies, laser-/light-based therapies, injection therapies, treatments for specific types of rosacea and treatments for systemic comorbidities, and combination therapies, in the era of phenotype-based diagnosis and classification for rosacea.
Rosacea 是一种慢性皮肤疾病,主要累及面颊、鼻子、下巴和额头。它常表现为潮红、间歇性发红、持续性发红、皮肤增厚、小红色丘疹、脓性丘疹以及可见血管。 Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis mainly affecting the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. Rosacea is characterized by recurrent episodes of flushing or transient erythema, persistent erythema, phymatous changes, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia.
可能加重病情的因素包括高温、运动、阳光、寒冷、辛辣食物、酒精、更年期、心理压力以及面部使用类固醇霜。常用的药物治疗包括 Metronidazole(甲硝唑)、Doxycycline(多西环素)、Minocycline(米诺环素)或 Tetracycline(四环素)。
○ 诊断和治疗
首先需排除由化妆品引起的慢性接触性皮炎。红斑痤疮通常需要长期管理。Minocycline(米诺环素)对痤疮样炎症性红斑痤疮皮损效果显著。Brimonidine(溴莫尼定)通过收缩血管可减轻潮红。
#Minocycline
#Tetracycline
#Brimonidine [Mirvaso]
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
慢性接触性皮炎的症状有时与红斑痤疮的症状相似。在服用口服抗组胺药的同时,几周内不要在脸上使用不必要的化妆品。
#OTC antihistamine