Seborrheic dermatitis - 脂溢性皮炎
它发生在鼻子和嘴巴之间，鼻子侧面和眉间区域也是常见区域。
脂溢性皮炎 (Seborrheic dermatitis) 头皮上
头皮及其边缘是脂溢性皮炎 (Seborrheic dermatitis)的常见受累部位。relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesSeborrheic dermatitis 是一种常见的皮肤病，影响所有年龄段的人，包括婴儿和成人。其主要症状为脱屑、红肿、瘙痒，常见于头皮、面部、胸部、背部、腋下和腹股沟等部位。医生通常依据皮损的部位和外观进行诊断。据信，当皮肤对马拉色菌产生免疫反应而发炎时，就会出现该病。主要治疗方法包括使用抗真菌药物，例如在受影响区域涂抹酮康唑。然而，由于这些药物有时会产生副作用，医生建议仅短期使用皮质类固醇和钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂等抗炎药物。许多非处方洗发水也可用于治疗 scalp seborrheic dermatitis，通常建议患者先尝试。如果上述方法无效，医生可能会建议长期使用抗真菌洗发水或短期使用皮质类固醇来控制顽固的头皮症状。
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) 是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病，通常在油腺丰富的部位（如头皮、面部和皮肤皱褶）出现鳞屑性斑块。主要有两种类型：infantile (ISD) 和 adult (ASD)。婴儿型 Seborrheic dermatitis (ISD) 通常在出生后前三个月出现，症状较轻，往往在一岁左右自行消退，婴儿一般不会受到严重影响。但父母看到婴儿头皮上出现厚厚的油性鳞屑时，可能会感到担心。相对而言，成人型 Seborrheic dermatitis (ASD) 常呈慢性或反复发作，可能影响生活质量，临床表现与特应性皮炎和接触性皮炎相似。
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
典型的治疗方法是抗真菌霜和抗炎药。常用药物包括酮康唑或环吡酮。
该病最常见于 3 个月以下的婴儿或 30 至 70 岁的成年人。成年人中约有 1%–10% 的人受到影响，男性的发病率高于女性。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
当压力和疲劳增加时，症状往往加重。保持充足休息，并每天使用去屑洗发水。
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
仅在发痒部位短时间使用外用非处方类固醇。请注意，在皮肤上使用过多的类固醇可能会导致毛囊炎等副作用。
#Hydrocortisone cream