Warts are typically small, rough, hard growths that are similar in color to the rest of the skin. They typically do not result in other symptoms, except when on the bottom of the feet, where they may be painful. While they usually occur on the hands and feet, they can also affect other locations.
跖疣 (plantar warts) 是足底常见的皮肤疾病,由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 引起。 Verrucae plantaris (plantar warts) are common skin diseases found on the bottom of the foot, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
本指南旨在基于循证方法,系统、有效地指导皮肤疣的临床治疗实践。 It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.
Molluscum contagiosum 和疣都是由病毒感染引起的。Molluscum contagiosum 通常会自行消退,不会导致进一步的问题,但免疫功能较弱者可能出现更严重的情况。虽然病变往往自行消退,但通过去除病灶或增强免疫等治疗,可加快康复并降低病毒传播风险。由人乳头瘤病毒引起的疣会导致皮肤增厚,且根据其在身体上的部位可分为不同类型。治疗方式包括切除、药物治疗或免疫疗法。 Both molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without causing further problems, but it can be more severe in people with weakened immune systems. Although lesions tend to disappear by themselves, treatment options like removal or immune system support can speed up recovery and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Warts, caused by the human papillomavirus, lead to thickened skin growth. They come in different types depending on where they appear on the body. Treatment options include removal, medication, or immune system therapy.
疣是由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染引起的。增加风险的因素包括使用公共淋浴和游泳池、湿疹以及免疫功能低下。病毒通常通过轻微受损的皮肤进入体内。常见类型有“寻常疣”、足底疣和生殖器疣,其中尖锐湿疣主要通过性行为传播。
疣非常常见,大多数人在一生中的某个阶段都会被感染。目前估计普通人群中非生殖器疣的发病率为 1%–13%,在年轻人中更为常见。性活跃女性中尖锐湿疣的估计发病率为 12%。
治疗方法多种多样,包括外用水杨酸和冷冻疗法。对健康人而言,疣通常不会导致严重问题。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
在水杨酸制剂中,刷式水杨酸更适合长期使用。涂抹时药物会向周围扩散,建议涂抹的范围略小于病灶本身。老疣通常较深,治疗深部疣可能需要数月时间。冷冻疗法也是一种选择,但需注意可能需要较长时间才能完全清除疣。若疣未完全去除,可能通过伤口继续扩散。
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