Warts are typically small, rough, hard growths that are similar in color to the rest of the skin. They typically do not result in other symptoms, except when on the bottom of the feet, where they may be painful. While they usually occur on the hands and feet, they can also affect other locations.
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跖疣 (plantar warts) 是足底常见的皮肤疾病,由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 引起。 Verrucae plantaris (plantar warts) are common skin diseases found on the bottom of the foot, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
本指南旨在基于循证方法,系统、有效地指导皮肤疣的临床治疗实践。 It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.
Molluscum contagiosum 和疣都是由病毒感染引起的。Molluscum contagiosum 通常会自行消退,不会导致进一步的问题,但免疫功能较弱者的病情可能更为严重。虽然病变往往会自行消失,但通过去除或免疫调节等治疗手段,可加快康复速度并降低病毒传播风险。由人乳头瘤病毒引起的疣会导致皮肤增厚。根据疣在身体上的部位不同,可分为多种类型。治疗方式包括切除、药物治疗或免疫治疗。 Both molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without causing further problems, but it can be more severe in people with weakened immune systems. Although lesions tend to disappear by themselves, treatment options like removal or immune system support can speed up recovery and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Warts, caused by the human papillomavirus, lead to thickened skin growth. They come in different types depending on where they appear on the body. Treatment options include removal, medication, or immune system therapy.
疣是由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染引起的。增加风险的因素包括使用公共淋浴间和游泳池、湿疹以及免疫功能低下。病毒通常通过皮肤的轻微破损进入体内。常见的类型有“寻常疣”、足底疣和生殖器疣,其中尖锐湿疣主要通过性接触传播。
疣非常常见,几乎所有人在一生中的某个阶段都会感染。当前估计普通人群中非生殖器疣的发病率为 1%–13%,在青少年中更为常见。性活跃女性中尖锐湿疣的估计发病率约为 12%。
治疗方法多种多样,包括外用水杨酸和冷冻疗法。对健康人而言,疣通常不会导致严重问题。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
在水杨酸制剂中,刷式(brush applicator)更适合长期使用。涂抹时药物会向周围扩散,建议涂抹的范围略小于病灶本身。长期存在的疣往往较深,深层疣可能需要数月才能完全清除。冷冻疗法也是一种可选方案,但同样需要较长时间才能见效。如果疣未被完全去除,可能通过创面进一步扩散。
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Salicylic acid, self-adhesive bandages
#Salicylic acid, tube application
#Freeze, wart remover