Xanthelasma - 黄瘤https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasma
黄瘤 (Xanthelasma) 是皮肤下明显的淡黄色胆固醇沉积物,通常出现在眼睑或眼睑周围。虽然它们不会对皮肤造成伤害,也不引起疼痛,但这些微小的增生可能影响容貌,需考虑去除。越来越多的证据表明黄瘤 (xanthelasma) 与血液低密度脂蛋白水平升高及动脉粥样硬化风险增加相关。

治疗
小病变可采用激光治疗,但复发较常见。

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  • 其特点是双侧对称。即使在激光治疗后,复发也很常见。
  • Xanthelasma palpebrarum(黄瘤)
References Xanthelasma Palpebrarum 30285396 
NIH
Xanthelasma palpebrarum 是一种富含胆固醇的软沉积物,常在眼睑内角形成淡黄色的肿块或斑块。它属于良性病变,不会导致严重的健康风险。约有一半的成年患者在出现 xanthelasma 时伴有血脂异常。对于年轻人,尤其是儿童,出现 xanthelasma 可能提示遗传性脂质紊乱。xanthelasma 的治疗通常出于美容考虑,因为从医学角度并不必需。
Xanthelasma palpebrarum is primarily characterized by soft, lipid-rich deposits, especially cholesterol, manifesting as semisolid, yellowish papules or plaques. These deposits are typically found on the inner aspect of the eyes and are most commonly located along the corners of the upper and lower eyelids. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is a benign lesion and does not pose significant health risks. Approximately 50% of adult patients with xanthelasma have abnormal lipid levels. In younger individuals, particularly children, the presence of xanthelasma should prompt consideration of an underlying inherited dyslipidemia. Although xanthelasma treatment is typically not medically necessary, some patients may seek therapy for cosmetic reasons.