Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). They are generally pink in color and project out from the surface of the skin. Usually they cause few symptoms, but can occasionally be painful. Typically they appear one to eight months following exposure. Warts are the most easily recognized symptom of genital HPV infection.
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Condylomata acuminata,俗稱肛門生殖器疣,是由人類乳突病毒(HPV)引起的,最常見的致病型別為 HPV 6 型和 11 型。HPV 主要透過性接觸傳播,年齡、生活方式及性行為等多種因素會影響感染風險。治療選擇包括局部藥物(podophyllotoxin、imiquimod cream、sinecatechins ointment)以及手術方式(cryotherapy、trichloroacetic acid solution)。然而,局部治療易復發;相較之下,手術切除的清除率最高,通常可達 100%。 Condylomata acuminata (singular: condyloma acuminatum) refers to anogenital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). The most common strains of HPV that cause anogenital warts are 6 and 11. HPV is a double-stranded DNA virus primarily spread through sexual contact. Age, lifestyle, and sexual practices all play a role in one's susceptibility to developing condyloma acuminata. There are several topical treatment options available, including podophyllotoxin solutions and creams, imiquimod cream, and sinecatechins ointment. Cryotherapy, trichloroacetic acid solution, and several surgical modalities are also available treatments. There is a chance for condyloma acuminata to recur after topical treatments. Surgical excision is the only available treatment with clearance rates close to 100 percent.
Genital warts (尖銳濕疣) 是由某些類型的人類乳突病毒 (HPV) 引起的性傳播感染。它是生殖器 HPV 感染的常見症狀。雖然約 90% 接觸 HPV 的人不會發生尖銳濕疣,但約 10% 的感染者會傳播病毒。尖銳濕疣主要由 HPV 6 型和 HPV 11 型引起,已知的 HPV 病毒超過 100 種。HPV 透過直接皮膚接觸傳播,通常在性行為期間。值得注意的是,雖然某些 HPV 類型與子宮頸癌和肛門癌相關,但導致尖銳濕疣的類型不同。此外,亦可能同時感染多種 HPV 類型。 Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) are the clinical manifestations of a sexually transmitted infection caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are a recognized symptom of genital HPV infections. About 90% of those exposed who contract HPV will not develop genital warts. Only about 10% who are infected will transmit the virus. HPV types 6 and 11 cause genital warts. There are over 100 different known types of HPV viruses. HPV is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, usually during sex. While some types of HPV cause cervical and anal cancer, these are not the same viral types that cause genital warts. It is possible to be infected with different types of HPV at the same time.
病毒透過直接皮膚接觸傳播,常見於與受感染伴侶的口交、生殖器或肛交時。
治療選擇包括 podophyllin (鬼臼樹脂)、imiquimod (咪喹莫特) 和 trichloroacetic acid (三氯乙酸) 等藥膏。冷凍療法或手術亦可考慮。
在美國約有 1% 的人口患有尖銳濕疣。許多人雖已感染,卻無症狀。若未接種疫苗,幾乎所有有性行為者在一生中某個時刻都會感染某種 HPV。
○ 治療 - 非處方藥
您可以嘗試 salicylic acid (水楊酸) 或冷凍療法產品。過度使用水楊酸會對周圍皮膚造成疼痛的侵蝕,請僅塗抹於受影響區域。
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]
#Freeze, wart remover