Folliculitis - 毛囊炎
如果有一兩個，通常只是痘痘
Acne vulgaris非常油性的皮膚。痤瘡是一種發生在青春期的毛囊炎。
References
Folliculitis 是一種常見的皮膚病，毛囊受到感染或發炎，導致皮膚上出現膿皰或紅色腫塊。它通常是由毛囊的細菌感染引起的，但也可能由真菌、病毒或非感染因素引發。
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis 是一種看起來像痤瘡但實際上是由真菌引起的皮膚病。它經常被誤認為是普通痤瘡。儘管它與痤瘡相似，但通常的痤瘡治療可能無法完全清除它，並且它可以持續數年。當我們皮膚中的某些酵母菌生長過多時，就會發生這種情況。免疫系統減弱或使用抗生素等因素會使情況變得更糟。它通常表現為胸部、背部、手臂和臉部出現紅色腫塊或丘疹。口服抗黴菌藥物效果最好，可以快速改善症狀。有時，需要同時治療真菌感染和痤瘡。
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
本文介紹了需要與痤瘡區別的各類毛囊炎— superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption 。
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
大多數簡單的病例都會自行解決，但第一線治療通常是外用藥膏。可以開立局部抗生素，例如莫匹羅星或新黴素/多粘菌素 B/桿菌肽軟膏。也可以使用口服抗生素。真菌性毛囊炎（糠秕孢子菌毛囊炎）可能需要口服抗真菌藥物。
○ 治療
所有治療痤瘡的藥物也有助於治療毛囊炎。過氧化苯甲醯和壬二酸有助於治療毛囊炎病灶。在某些化膿性病例中也可以使用非處方抗生素軟膏。
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin