Hemangioma - 血管瘤
如果頭皮病變沒有自然消失，可以考慮切除。
Infantile hemangioma ― 它開始平坦並隨著時間的推移而變厚。在許多情況下，它可能會自然消失，但如果沒有，可以出於美容原因考慮雷射治療。
References
Hemangiomas ，也稱為嬰兒血管瘤（ strawberry marks ），是嬰兒中最常見的非癌性腫瘤。這些生長的發生是由於額外的血管細胞。有些在嬰兒出生時就存在，而有些則在嬰兒出生後出現。它們通常一開始生長很快，然後自行消失。
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
治療有症狀的血管瘤的最佳方法通常需要結合多種方法，這些方法會根據血管瘤的大小、位置以及與重要身體部位的距離而變化。治療方法可能包括在皮膚上使用β受體阻斷劑、服用普萘洛爾藥片或註射類固醇。有時，從長遠來看，需要手術切除或雷射治療才能獲得最佳效果。
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma
血管瘤的顏色取決於其在皮膚中的深度：淺層（靠近皮膚表面）血管瘤往往呈現鮮紅色；深層（從皮膚表面最遠）血管瘤通常呈現藍色或紫色。
最常見的血管瘤類型是嬰兒血管瘤和先天性血管瘤。
○ Infantile hemangiomas
嬰兒血管瘤是兒童最常見的良性腫瘤。它們由血管組成，通常稱為草莓痕跡。它們通常在出生後幾天或幾週內出現在嬰兒的皮膚上。它們往往會在長達一年的時間內快速生長。大多數會收縮或退化，不會有進一步的問題，但有些會潰爛並形成痂，可能會很痛苦。
○ Congenital hemangiomas
先天性血管瘤在出生時就出現在皮膚上，與後來出現的嬰兒血管瘤不同。它們在出生時就已完全形成，這意味著它們不會像嬰兒血管瘤那樣在孩子出生後生長。先天性血管瘤的盛行率低於嬰兒血管瘤。
○ 診斷
通常無需活檢即可臨床診斷。根據血管瘤的位置，可以進行 MRI 或超音波等檢查，以了解血管瘤到達皮下的距離以及是否會影響內臟。
○ 治療
血管瘤通常會隨著時間的推移而逐漸消失，許多不需要治療。然而，潛在致殘區域（眼瞼、氣道）的血管瘤需要早期治療。在美容方面，早期治療通常會產生更好的效果。
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)