Hemangioma - 血管瘤
如果頭皮病變沒有自然消失，可以考慮切除。
Infantile hemangioma ― 它開始平坦並隨著時間的推移而變厚。在許多情況下，它可能會自然消失，但如果沒有，可以出於美容原因考慮雷射治療。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesHemangiomas，也稱為嬰兒血管瘤（strawberry marks），是嬰兒中最常見的非癌性腫瘤。其形成是因為血管細胞過度增生。有些在出生時即已存在，亦有部分在出生後才出現。它們通常在早期生長迅速，之後會自行退縮。
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
治療有症狀的血管瘤，最佳方案通常是結合多種方式，並依血管瘤的大小、位置及與重要器官的距離而調整。可能的治療包括在皮膚上使用β受體阻斷劑、口服普萘洛爾藥片或註射類固醇。必要時，為了長期效果，可能需要手術切除或雷射治療。
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma
血管瘤的顏色取決於其在皮膚中的深度：淺層（靠近皮膚表面）血管瘤通常呈鮮紅色；深層（離皮膚表面較遠）血管瘤則多呈藍色或紫色。
最常見的血管瘤類型包括嬰兒血管瘤與先天性血管瘤。
○ Infantile hemangiomas
嬰兒血管瘤是兒童最常見的良性腫瘤，常被稱為「草莓痕跡」。它們通常在出生後幾天或幾週內出現在皮膚上，並在約一年內快速生長。大多數會自行收縮或退化，且不會留下問題；但少部分會潰爛、結痂，可能引起疼痛。
○ Congenital hemangiomas
先天性血管瘤在出生時即已完整形成，與後天出現的嬰兒血管瘤不同。它們的發生率低於嬰兒血管瘤，且不會在出生後持續增長。
○ 診斷
大多數情況下可僅靠臨床觀察診斷，無需活檢。根據血管瘤的位置，可能需要 MRI 或超音波檢查，以評估其是否侵及皮下組織或影響內臟。
○ 治療
血管瘤通常會隨時間自然消退，許多病例不需治療。然而，位於可能致殘部位（如眼瞼、氣道）的血管瘤需及早介入治療。從美容角度考量，早期治療往往能取得較佳效果。
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)