Intertrigo - 對磨疹https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrigo
對磨疹 (Intertrigo) 是指發生在人體皺褶區域的淺層炎性皮疹。常受影響的部位包括乳房下皺襞、臀間裂、腋窩以及手指或腳趾之間的空間。水分、摩擦及接觸體液(如汗水、尿液或糞便)會促使皮膚受損。

術語「對磨疹 (Intertrigo)」通常指細菌(例如微小棒狀桿菌)、真菌(例如白色念珠菌)或病毒的繼發性感染,其中最常見的是念珠菌感染。

對磨疹 (Intertrigo) 在溫暖潮濕的環境下較易發生。免疫功能較弱的人群,如兒童、老年人及免疫抑制者,發病率較高;尿失禁或活動能力受限者亦常見。

治療 - 非處方藥
* 非處方抗黴菌藥
因白色念珠菌是最常見的致病菌,通常使用抗真菌藥物。
#Ketoconazole
#Clotrimazole
#Miconazole
#Terbinafine
#Butenafine [Lotrimin]
#Tolnaftate

* 非處方類固醇
非處方類固醇可與抗黴菌藥同時使用,以減輕過敏或刺激性發炎。
#Hydrocortisone lotion
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  • 腋窩對磨疹(Intertrigo)
  • 腋窩對磨疹(Intertrigo)
References The diagnosis, management and prevention of intertrigo in adults: a review 37405940
Intertrigo 是一種常見的皮膚病,由皮膚褶皺之間的摩擦引發,通常是因為氣流受限,導致水分滯留。它常見於皮膚表面緊密接觸的部位。
Intertrigo is a frequent skin disease triggered by rubbing between skin folds, typically due to trapped moisture from limited air flow. It can happen wherever skin surfaces touch closely.
 Intertrigo and Common Secondary Skin Infections 16156342
Intertrigo 是皮膚皺褶因相互摩擦而發炎的疾病。它是影響皮膚與皮膚或黏膜接觸部位的常見問題。對於兒童,可能表現為尿布疹。Intertrigo 可發生於自然的皮膚褶皺,也可出現在肥胖造成的褶皺中。這些區域的摩擦可能導致細菌或真菌感染等併發症。處理 Intertrigo 的常用方法是使用玉米澱粉或隔離霜等粉末,以減少水分和摩擦。患者應穿著寬鬆、透氣的衣物,避免使用羊毛或合成材料等材質。醫師應建議患者避免高溫、潮濕的環境及過度戶外活動。運動通常有益,但患者應在運動後淋浴並徹底擦乾受影響的部位。對於腳趾間的擦爛,穿著露趾鞋有助於減少摩擦。細菌或真菌感染應依病因使用防腐劑、抗生素或抗真菌藥物治療。
Intertrigo is the disease when skin folds become inflamed due to rubbing against each other. It's a common issue that affects areas where skin touches skin or mucous membranes. In kids, it can show up as diaper rash. It happens in natural skin folds and also in folds created by obesity. Friction in these areas can lead to complications like bacterial or fungal infections. The usual way to manage intertrigo is to reduce moisture and friction using powders like cornstarch or barrier creams. Patients should wear loose, breathable clothes and avoid materials like wool or synthetics. Doctors should advise patients on avoiding heat, humidity, and outdoor activities. Exercise is usually good, but patients should shower afterward and thoroughly dry affected areas. For intertrigo between the toes, wearing open-toed shoes can help. Bacterial or fungal infections should be treated with antiseptics, antibiotics, or antifungals, depending on the cause.
 Intertrigo 30285384 
NIH
Intertrigo 是一種導致皮膚皺褶發炎的皮膚病,通常因溫暖、摩擦、潮濕及通風不良等因素而產生。它常伴隨感染,最常見的是念珠菌感染,也可能涉及其他細菌。Intertrigo 可影響任何年齡層,診斷主要依據臨床表現。常見受累部位包括腋窩、乳房下方、腹部皺褶及腹股溝。受影響的皮膚通常呈紅色,隨著時間推移或受到刺激,可能出現繼發性病灶。
Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory skin condition of the skin's flexural surfaces, prompted or irritated by warm temperatures, friction, moisture, maceration, and poor ventilation. Intertrigo's Latin translation, inter (between), and terere (to rub) helps explain the physiology of the condition. Intertrigo commonly becomes secondarily infected, notably with Candida; however, other viral or bacterial etiologies may play a factor in its pathogenesis. Intertrigo can be seen in all ages and is primarily a clinical diagnosis, with the frequently affected areas being the axilla, inframammary creases, abdominal folds, and perineum. Characteristically, the lesions are erythematous patches of various intensity with secondary lesions appearing as the condition progresses or is manipulated.