Orgarnoid nevus - 皮脂腺痣https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_sebaceous
皮脂腺痣 (Orgarnoid nevus) 是一種先天性、無毛的厚病變,通常發生在臉部或頭皮上。這種痣被歸類為表皮痣,可能在出生時或幼兒期就出現。

基底細胞癌可發生於皮脂腺痣,通常發生在成年期。然而,目前已知此類惡性腫瘤的發生率低於預期。因此,不再建議預防性切除。

☆ 德國 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的結果顯示,消費者對 ModelDerm 的滿意度僅略低於付費遠距醫療諮詢。
  • 出生時,觀察到脫髮並伴有黃色斑塊。隨著年齡的增長,病變逐漸變厚。
  • 主要發生於頭皮,但也可發生於臉部。
References Nevus Sebaceus 29494100 
NIH
Nevus sebaceus 是一種出生缺陷,毛囊和油腺異常生長。這些增生通常發生在頭皮上,但也可能出現在前額、臉部或頸部。由於荷爾蒙的變化,它們在青春期往往會生長得更快。成年後,這些生長物可能會形成額外的腫瘤 (trichoblastoma) 。如何治療這些生長物仍然存在爭議,選擇範圍從僅僅觀察它們到在兒童早期去除它們。
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn also referred to as organoid nevus, is a congenital malformation involving hamartomas of the pilosebaceous follicular unit. These growths most commonly form on the scalp, but may also appear on the forehead, face, or neck. They undergo a growth phase during puberty due to hormonal changes. In adulthood, the growths may develop secondary neoplasms within them, most commonly trichoblastoma. The treatment of these lesions is controversial, with options ranging from observation to early excision in childhood.
 Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Congenital melanocytic nevus 是一種在出生時或嬰兒期形成的胎記。 Nevus sebaceous 是一種涉及毛囊缺陷的皮膚異常。在這項研究中,我們使用一種稱為針孔法的雷射技術和 Erbium: YAG 雷射來治療不同患者的痣病變。
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.