Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that typically affects the face. It results in redness, pimples, swelling, and small and superficial dilated blood vessels. Often, the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin are most involved.
我們將討論 rosacea 的最新治療方法。內容包括護膚、化妝品、乳霜、口服藥物、雷射、注射,以及針對不同類型紅斑痤瘡的客製化治療、相關健康問題的管理與綜合治療。所有這些皆基於依外觀對 rosacea 進行診斷與分類的新方法。 We summarize recent advances in rosacea treatment, including skin care and cosmetic treatments, topical therapies, oral therapies, laser-/light-based therapies, injection therapies, treatments for specific types of rosacea and treatments for systemic comorbidities, and combination therapies, in the era of phenotype-based diagnosis and classification for rosacea.
Rosacea 是一種持久的皮膚狀況,主要影響臉頰、鼻子、下巴和前額。它常會引起潮紅、間歇性發紅、持續性發紅、皮膚增厚、小紅色腫塊、充滿膿液的腫塊以及可見的血管。 Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis mainly affecting the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. Rosacea is characterized by recurrent episodes of flushing or transient erythema, persistent erythema, phymatous changes, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia.
可能加重病情的因素包括高溫、運動、陽光、寒冷、辛辣食物、酒精、更年期、心理壓力或在臉部使用類固醇乳霜。治療常使用 Metronidazole(甲硝唑)、Doxycycline(多西環素)、Minocycline(米諾環素) 或 Tetracycline(四環素)。
○ 診斷與治療
首先需排除化妝品引起的慢性接觸性皮膚炎。Rosacea 通常需要長期管理。Minocycline 對痤瘡樣發炎性紅斑皮損效果良好。Brimonidine(溴莫尼定) 可透過收縮血管減少潮紅。
#Minocycline
#Tetracycline
#Brimonidine [Mirvaso]
○ 治療 - 非處方藥
慢性接觸性皮膚炎的症狀有時與紅斑痤瘡的症狀相似。在服用口服抗組織胺的同時,幾週內不要在臉上使用不必要的化妝品。
#OTC antihistamine