Androgenic alopecia - I-Androgenic Alopeciahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss
I-Androgenic Alopecia (Androgenic alopecia) ukuqothuka kwezinwele okuthinta ngokuyinhloko phezulu nangaphambili kwesikhumba sekhanda. Ekulahlekeni kwezinwele okuyiphethini yabesilisa (MPHL), ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvame ukuziveza njengokuncipha kwezinwele zangaphambili, ukulahleka kwezinwele ku‑vertex yesikhumba, noma inhlanganisela yokubili. Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuyiphethini yabesifazane (i‑FPHL) kuvame ukwethulwa njengokuncipha okungajwayelekile kwezinwele kulo lonke ikhanda.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuyiphethini yabesilisa kubonakala kubangelwa inhlanganisela yofuzo nama‑androgens ajikelezayo, ikakhulukazi i‑dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Isizathu sokuqothuka kwezinwele okuyiphethini yabesifazane asikacaci.

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kubandakanya i‑minoxidil, i‑finasteride, i‑dutasteride, noma ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe‑finasteride ne‑dutasteride kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungaholela ekutheni kube nezinkinga zokuzalwa.

○ Ukwelashwa
I‑Finasteride ne‑dutasteride zisebenza kahle kakhulu kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane abangemuva kokushona kweminyaka yokushona kwama‑hormone (postmenopausal). I‑minoxidil yomlomo enedosi ephansi ingasetshenziswa ezimeni ezikhethiwe ezithile.
#Finasteride
#Dutasteride

○ Ukwelashwa – Izidakamizwa ze‑OTC
Emazweni amaningi, ama‑formulation e‑topical minoxidil atholakala ngaphandle kokukhokha eshalofini (over‑the‑counter). Kukhona ezinye izithasiselo ezithi ziyasebenza ekulweni nokuqothuka kwezinwele, kodwa eziningi azikafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ziyasebenza.
#5% minoxidil
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Emiphumeleni ka-2022 ye-Stiftung Warentest evela eJalimane, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi nge-ModelDerm bekungaphansi kancane kunokuxhumana okukhokhelwayo kwe-telemedicine.
  • Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwabesilisa
    References Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics 34741573 
    NIH
    Although topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, and low‐level light therapy are the only FDA‐approved therapies to treat AGA, they are just a fraction of the treatment options available, including other oral and topical modalities, hormonal therapies, nutraceuticals, PRP and exosome treatments, and hair transplantation.