Angioedema - I-Angioedemahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioedema
I- I-Angioedema (Angioedema) ukuvuvukala (noma ukuvuvuka) kwengqimba engaphansi kwesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke ebusweni, olimini, kanye ne‑larynx. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezinyosi ezivuvukalayo ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esingenhla.

Ukuchayeka kwakamuva ku‑allergen (isb. amantongomane) kungaba imbangela ye‑urticaria, kodwa imbangela enkulu ye‑urticaria ayaziwa.

Isikhumba sobuso, ikakhulukazi ezungeze umlomo, ulwelwesi lomlomo noma lomphimbo, kanye nolimi, luvuvukala phakathi nemizuzu kuya emahoreni. Ukuvuvukala kungase kulume noma kube buhlungu. I‑Urticaria ingase ikhule ngasikhathi sinye.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i‑stridor yomzila womoya iyenzeka, kube nemisindo yokuphefumula ephazamisayo kanye nokuncipha kwamazinga omoya‑mpilo. I‑tracheal intubation iyadingeka kulezi zimo ukuvimbela ukuvaleka komoya nokugwema ukufa.

○ Ukwelashwa – Izidakamizwa ze‑OTC
Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]

○ Ukwelashwa
Uma izimpawu zinzima, i‑epinephrine inganikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (SC) noma nge‑intramuscularly (IM) kanye ne‑oral steroids.
#Epinephrine SC or IM
#Oral steroid or IV steroid
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  • I-angioedema yokungezwani komzimba ibangela ukuthi le ngane ingakwazi ukuvula amehlo ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
  • Angioedema
  • i-Angioedema yesigamu solimi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-edema ingavala indlela yokuphefumula, uma ungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
  • Angioedema ebusweni.
References Angioedema 30860724 
NIH
Angioedema ukuvuvukala okungashiyi umgodi lapho icindezelwa, okwenzeka ezicashuni eziphansi kwesikhumba noma emlonyeni. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izindawo ezifana nobuso, izindebe, intamo, nezitho, kanye nomlomo, umphimbo, namathumbu. Kuyingozi uma kuthinta umphimbo, okungase kubangele isimo esisongela ukuphila.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
 Urticaria and Angioedema: an Update on Classification and Pathogenesis 28748365