Callus - Ucallushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus
I- Ucallus (Callus) iyindawo yesikhumba esijiyile eyakheka njengempendulo yokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiwe, ingcindezi, noma okunye ukucasuka. Ama-calluses ngokuvamile awawona ingozi futhi ayasiza ekuvimbeleni amabhamuza, futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka. Nokho, ukwakheka ngokweqile ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele ezinye izinkinga, njengezilonda zesikhumba noma izifo.

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  • Amacalluse akhona onyaweni lwesokunxele (plantar) kanye nonyawo lwesokudla (lateral).
  • Corns (calluses) zenzeka ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinyawo, lapho kucindezelwa khona noma lapho isicathulo sicindezela onyaweni. Uma isilonda esifanayo senzeka endaweni engenangcindezi, kufanele kusolwe insumpa.
References Corns 29262147 
NIH
Corns thuthuka kusukela ekuhlikihleni okuphindaphindiwe noma ukucindezela. I- Corn iyindawo ethile yesikhumba esijiyile, kuyilapho i- callus isabalele kakhulu. Corns kuvame ukwenzeka kubasubathi noma abantu abanezinkinga ezinyaweni njengokungqubuzana okungalingani ezicathulweni. Zijwayele futhi kubantu asebekhulile, abanesifo sikashukela, nabanqanyuliwe. I- Corns kufanele ibonakale njengophawu kunesimo esizimele.
A corn, also known as a calvus, heloma, or focal intractable plantar hyperkeratosis, is a type of callosity. Corns are uncomfortable, thickened skin lesions that result from repeated mechanical trauma due to friction or pressure forces. In the literature, confusing terminology is often used to call different types of hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Nevertheless, a corn should be distinguished from a callus, which is a more diffuse type of callosity. Thus, a corn is a well-delimited focal area of hyperkeratosis. This condition is often seen in athletes and patients exposed to unequal friction force from footwear or gait problems, including the elderly, patients with diabetes, and amputees. It should be regarded as a symptom rather than an effective disease.
 Clavus 31536205 
NIH
I- Corn , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clavus, yisimo sonyawo esivamile esibonakala emitholampilo. Yindawo ejiyile yesikhumba ebangelwa ukungqubuzana noma ingcindezi, ngokuvamile ebuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa nama-calluses noma ama-warts. Ama-Callus ayafana kodwa awanawo umumo omaphakathi futhi awabuhlungu kangako. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukudambisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ummbila wesikhathi esizayo. Ukwelapha lesi simo esibuhlungu kungathuthukisa kakhulu izimpilo zeziguli, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala noma abantu abakhuthele.
A clavus or clavi (plural) is a frequently encountered condition in the out-patient clinic, known colloquially as a corn. It is one of the many hyperkeratotic lesions of the foot and therefore requires differentiation from other etiologies such as calluses or plantar warts. A clavus is a well-demarcated thickened area of the epidermis that has a central core. This skin lesion is most commonly found on the foot and is often painful. A clavus results from repeated friction, pressure, or trauma to a specific area of the foot. A callus is another hyperkeratotic skin lesion that is similar to a clavus. It is an area of thickened epidermis with less defined borders and is also the result of repeated mechanical stress. Additionally, calluses lack the painful central core seen with clavi. Calluses most commonly present on the hands and feet. The older and the physically active are most commonly affected by clavi. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modification to prevent future clavus formation. By treating this painful and sometimes life-altering skin lesion, physicians can have a profound impact on their patients’ lives.