Erythroderma is an inflammatory skin disease with redness and scaling that affects nearly the entire cutaneous surface. This term applies when 90% or more of the skin is affected.
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Erythroderma yisimo sesikhumba esingandile kodwa esibucayi. Nakuba imbangela eqondile ngokuvamile ingaziwa, ingabangelwa ukusabela kwezidakamizwa noma umdlavuza oyisisekelo. Umdlavuza owodwa ojwayelekile oxhumene ne‑exfoliative dermatitis i‑T‑cell lymphoma ye‑cutaneous, ongase ungabonisi izimpawu izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokuba isimo sesikhumba siqale. Ngokuvamile, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuqale ukwelashwa. Iziguli ezinesifo esibangelwa izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ziba nempilo enhle yesikhathi eside, nakuba izimo ezingenaso isizathu esicacile zivame ukuba nenkambo ephindaphindayo ebuyisela emuva. Ukubikezelwa kwamacala ahlobene nomdlavuza ngokuvamile kuncike ekutheni umdlavuza uqhubeka kanjani. Erythroderma is a rare but serious skin condition. While the exact cause is often unknown, it can be triggered by a drug reaction or an underlying cancer. One common cancer linked to exfoliative dermatitis is cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, which might not show symptoms for months or even years after the skin condition starts. Usually, hospitalization is needed for initial assessment and treatment. Patients with drug-induced disease generally have a good long-term outlook, though cases without a clear cause tend to have a recurring and remitting course. The prognosis for cases linked to cancer typically depends on how the cancer progresses.
Ngokuvamile, ibonisa ububomvu obusabalele kanye nokucwayiza okumboza ngaphezu kuka-90 % womzimba. Lesi simo siyisibonakaliso sezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne‑psoriasis, i‑eczema, noma impendulo emithini ethile. It characteristically demonstrates diffuse erythema and scaling of greater than 90% of the body surface area. It is a reaction pattern and cutaneous manifestation of a myriad of underlying ailments, including psoriasis and eczema, or a reaction to the consumption of certain drugs.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-erythroderma ukubhebhetheka kwesifo sesikhumba esingaphansi, njenge-psoriasis, i-contact dermatitis, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-lichen planus, i-pityriasis rubra pilaris noma ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, njengokusetshenziswa kwama‑topical steroids. Ukubonakala okuyinhloko akuvamile futhi kuvame ukubonakala ezimeni ze‑cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kokuhlukanisa lesi sifo ne‑cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma, i‑biopsy iyenziwa.