A boil, also called a furuncle, is a deep folliculitis, infection of the hair follicle. It is most commonly caused by infection by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in a painful swollen area on the skin caused by an accumulation of pus and dead tissue.
Carbuncle iyiqoqo lamathumba amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ukutheleleka kwezinhlayiya zezinwele ezisakazekela esikhumbeni esiseduze nasezingqimbeni ezijulile. Ngokuvamile zibukeka njengezigaxa ezibomvu, ezithambile ezinamachashaza amaningana agcwele ubomvu phezulu. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezijwayelekile njengomkhuhlane, futhi ama-lymph nodes aseduze angase avuvuke. Carbuncles zingavela noma yikuphi ngezinwele, kodwa zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esiqinile njengengemuva lentamo, iqolo, namathanga. Ngokuvamile ziqala njengezifo ezincane zezinwele ezibizwa ngokuthi i-folliculitis. Uma zingelashwa, zingakhula zibe amathumba, futhi uma amathumba amaningi ehlangana ndawonye, abizwa ngokuthi ama-carbuncles. Kungaba isigaxa esisodwa esikhulu noma ezimbalwa ezincane. A carbuncle is a contiguous collection of two or more furuncles. A carbuncle is an infection of the hair follicle(s) that extends into the surrounding skin and deep underlying subcutaneous tissue. They typically present as an erythematous, tender, inflamed, fluctuant nodule with multiple draining sinus tracts or pustules on the surface. Systemic symptoms are usually present, and regional lymphadenopathy may occur. They can arise in any hair-bearing location on the body; however, they are most common in areas with thicker skin such as the posterior neck, back, and thighs. A carbuncle can start as a folliculitis, which, if left untreated, can lead to a furuncle, and when multiple furuncles are contiguous, it becomes classified as a carbuncle. Carbuncles can be solitary or multiple.
Amathumba anezigaxa, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu azungeze imbobo yezinwele athambile, afudumele, futhi abuhlungu. Iphuzu eliphuzi noma elimhlophe enkabeni yesigaxa lingabonakala lapho ithumba selilungele ukuphuma noma ukukhipha ubomvu. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, umuntu angase abe nemfiva, ama-lymph nodes avuvukele, nokukhathala.
Amathumba angase avele ezinqeni noma eduze kwedidi, iqolo, intamo, isisu, isifuba, izingalo noma imilenze, ngisho nasemseleni wendlebe. Amathumba angase avele azungeze iso, lapho abizwa ngokuthi ama-styes.
Ukukhama noma ukusika akufanele kuzanywe ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kungase kuqhubekisele phambili ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungase kunconywe kumathumba amakhulu noma avelayo noma lawo avela ezindaweni ezibucayi (njengamabele, amabele, amakhwapha, nxazonke noma emakhaleni, noma endlebeni).
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