Hemangioma - Ihemangioma
☆ Emiphumeleni ka-2022 ye-Stiftung Warentest evela eJalimane, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi nge-ModelDerm bekungaphansi kancane kunokuxhumana okukhokhelwayo kwe-telemedicine.
Uma isilonda esikhunjeni singashabalali ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusikwa kungase kucatshangelwe.
Infantile hemangioma ― Iqala phansi bese ijiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, kungase kunyamalale ngokwemvelo, kodwa uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa nge-laser kungacatshangelwa ngezizathu zezimonyo.
References
I- Hemangiomas , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hemangiomas yezingane (strawberry marks) , yizimila ezingenawo umdlavuza ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Lokhu kukhula kwenzeka ngenxa yamangqamuzana emithambo yegazi engeziwe. Ezinye zikhona lapho kuzalwa umntwana, kanti ezinye zivela kamuva. Zivame ukukhula ngokushesha ekuqaleni bese ziphela zodwa.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-hemangioma enezimpawu ngokuvamile ihilela inhlanganisela yezindlela, ezingashintsha ngokusekelwe ngobukhulu bayo, ukuthi ikuphi, nokuthi iseduze kangakanani nezingxenye ezibalulekile zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa ama-beta blockers esikhumbeni, ukuphuza amaphilisi e-propranolol, noma ukuthola isibhamu se-steroid. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlinzwa ukuyisusa noma ukwelashwa nge-laser kuyadingeka ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma
Umbala we-hemangioma uncike ekutheni ujule kangakanani esikhumbeni: phezulu (eduze kwesikhumba) ama-hemangioma avame ukuba bomvu ngokugqamile; ejulile (ekude kakhulu nesikhumba) ama-hemangioma avame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hemangioma yi-hemangioma yabantwana, kanye ne-congenital hemangiomas.
○ Infantile hemangiomas
I-hemangiomas yezingane iyithumba elibi elivame kakhulu elitholakala ezinganeni. Zakhiwe ngemithambo yegazi, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ama-strawberry marks. Ngokuvamile zivela esikhumbeni sezingane ezinsukwini noma emasontweni ngemva kokuzalwa. Zivame ukukhula ngokushesha kuze kube unyaka. Iningi libe liyashwabana noma lizihlanganise ngaphandle kwenkinga, nokho-ke amanye angaba nezilonda bese kwakheka utwayi olungase lube buhlungu.
○ Congenital hemangiomas
I-Congenital hemangiomas ikhona esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ngokungafani ne-hemangioma yabantwana, evela kamuva. Zakheka ngokugcwele lapho zizalwa, okusho ukuthi azikhuli ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, njengoba kwenza i-hemangioma yabantwana. Ukwanda kwe-hemangioma yokuzalwa kuphansi kunaleyo ye-hemangiomas yabantwana.
○ Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngomtholampilo ngaphandle kwe-biopsy. Kuye ngokuthi i-hemangioma ikuphi, ukuhlolwa okufana ne-MRI noma i-ultrasound kungase kwenziwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-hemangioma isifinyelele kude kangakanani ngaphansi kwesikhumba nokuthi ingabe izithintile yini izitho zangaphakathi.
○ Ukwelashwa
I-hemangioma ivamise ukuhamba kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, i-hemangiomas ezindaweni ezingase zikhubaze (amajwabu amehlo, imigudu yomoya) idinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngokwezimonyo, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi ngokuvamile kunikeza imiphumela engcono.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)