Scabies - Utwayihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies
I- Utwayi (Scabies) isifo esithathelwanayo sesikhumba se-mite "Sarcoptes scabiei". Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukulunywa kakhulu kanye nokuqubuka okufana nenduna. Ekuthelelekeni kokuqala, umuntu onegciwane ngokuvamile uzoba nezimpawu emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe khona kuwo wonke umzimba noma izindawo ezithile nje ezihlakaleni, phakathi kweminwe, noma okhalweni. Ukuluma kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku. Ukunwaya kungase kubangele ukuwohloka kwesikhumba kanye nokutheleleka okwengeziwe kwebhaktheriya esikhumbeni. Izimo zokuhlala eziminyene, njengalezo ezitholakala ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane, ezindlini zamaqembu nasemajele, zandisa ingozi yokusakazeka.

Kunemithi eminingi etholakalayo yokwelapha labo abangenwe yileli gciwane, okuhlanganisa i-permethrin, i-crotamiton, nokhilimu be-lindane kanye ne-ivermectin. Othintana nabo ngokocansi phakathi nenyanga edlule kanye nabantu abahlala endlini eyodwa nabo kufanele belashwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izingubo zokulala nezingubo ezisetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezintathu zokugcina kufanele ziwashwe ngamanzi ashisayo futhi zomiswe endaweni yokomisa eshisayo. Izimpawu zingase ziqhubeke amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngemva kokwelashwa. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi izimpawu ziqhubeka, ukwelashwa kungase kudingeke.

I- utwayi (scabies) ingenye yezifo ezintathu zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kanye nezikelemu kanye nezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kusukela ngo-2015, kuthinta abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-204 (2.8% wabantu bomhlaba). Kuvamile ngokulinganayo kubo bobabili ubulili. Abancane nabadala bavame ukuthinteka. Kwenzeka kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka nasezindaweni ezishisayo.

○ Ukwelashwa - Izidakamizwa ze-OTC
Isici esibalulekile sotwayi ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni anezimpawu zokulunywa ndawonye. Ezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-permetrin, zingathengwa ngaphandle kwe-counter (OTC) ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe wumndeni wonke.
#Benzyl benzoate
#Permethrin
#Sulfur soap and cream

○ Ukwelashwa
#10% crotamiton lotion
#5% permethrin cream
#1% lindane lotion
#5% sulfur ointment
☆ Emiphumeleni ka-2022 ye-Stiftung Warentest evela eJalimane, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi nge-ModelDerm bekungaphansi kancane kunokuxhumana okukhokhelwayo kwe-telemedicine.
  • Umbono okhulisiwe wendlela egobile yotwayi. I-scaly patch ngakwesobunxele yenziwa ukuklwebheka futhi iphawula indawo yokungena esikhumbeni. Isibungu sibhodloze kwesokudla phezulu.
  • Acarodermatitis ― Ingalo
  • Kufanele futhi uhlole izilonda ezifanayo phakathi kweminwe yakho noma ngaphansi kwamabele akho. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuthi akekho yini emndenini wakho onenkinga yokulunywa.
  • Acarodermatitis
  • Acarodermatitis ― Isandla. Nakuba kungabonakali esithombeni, amawebhu eminwe ayindawo yesici, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela phakathi kweminwe yakho.
References Scabies 31335026 
NIH
Scabies yisimo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo esibangelwa izimbuzane ezincane. Le mite ibhoboza esikhunjeni, okuholela ekulumeni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Indlela eyinhloko esisakazeka ngayo iwukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngakho amalungu omndeni nabasondelene nabo basengozini enkulu. Ngonyaka wezi-2009, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) yabhala scabies njengesifo sesikhumba esinganakiwe, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwaso njengendaba yezempilo, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.
Scabies is a contagious skin condition resulting from the infestation of a mite. The Sarcoptes scabiei mite burrows within the skin and causes severe itching. This itch is relentless, especially at night. Skin-to-skin contact transmits the infectious organism therefore, family members and skin contact relationships create the highest risk. Scabies was declared a neglected skin disease by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 and is a significant health concern in many developing countries.
 Permethrin 31985943 
NIH
Permethrin umuthi osetshenziswa ukwelapha utwayi nezintwala. Iyingxenye yeqembu lamakhemikhali okwenziwa abizwa ngokuthi ama-pyrethroids, athinta isimiso sezinzwa. Permethrin isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwe-sodium kumaseli ezinzwa ezinambuzane ezinjengezintwala nezibungu, okuholela ekukhubazekeni futhi ekugcineni kumise ukuphefumula kwazo.
Permethrin is a medication used in the management and treatment of scabies and pediculosis. It is in the synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid class of medicine. It targets eggs, lice, and mites via working on sodium transport across neuronal membranes in arthropods, causing depolarization. This results in respiratory paralysis of the affected arthropod.